ache

一、词性和词义

名词

形容词

二、词汇扩充

ache with/in：因...而疼痛/隐痛

ache for：渴望，迫切地想要

headache：头痛

toothache：牙痛

三、词语辨析

ache, pain, sore

这三个词都可以表示身体不适的感觉，但用法上有一些区别。

ache通常指一种隐痛，比如头痛、背痛等，不一定是剧痛。

pain指身体的剧痛或疼痛感，程度较ache更重。

sore指肌肉或身体某一部位的疼痛或酸痛感，程度较ache和pain更轻。

四、近义词

hurt, throb, smart

五、反义词

comfort, relieve

六、柯林斯词典

名词

动词

形容词

七、牛津词典

名词

动词

八、用法

1. The toothache made it difficult for him to eat.（名词）

牙疼使他难以进食。

2. My legs are aching after the long hike.（动词）

长时间的徒步旅行，让我的腿感到酸痛。

3. She had a constant ache in her lower back.（名词）

她的腰部一直隐隐作痛。

4. I ache for a promotion.（动词）

我渴望得到一个晋升。

5. His heart ached when he saw her crying.（动词）

当他看到她哭泣时，他的心疼了。

6. He has been suffering from a dull ache in his shoulder.（名词）

他的肩膀一直隐隐作痛。

7. The ache in her chest grew worse.（名词）

她胸口的痛感越来越厉害。

8. She ached to hold her newborn baby.（动词）

她渴望抱着自己的新生儿。

9. I have an ache behind my eyes.（名词）

我眼睛后面有一种疼痛感。

10. He was aching all over after the intense workout.（动词）

剧烈锻炼后，他浑身酸痛。

九、例句

1. My head aches from staring at the computer screen all day.（名词）

整天盯着电脑屏幕，我的头痛。

2. Her heart ached for the suffering of others.（动词）

她为他人的苦难感到心疼。

3. He has been experiencing a dull ache in his knee for weeks.（名词）

几周来，他一直感到膝盖隐隐作痛。

4. The ache in her back made it difficult for her to sleep.（名词）

她背部的疼痛使她难以入眠。

5. She ached to see her family after being away for so long.（动词）

离家这么久后，她渴望见到自己的家人。

6. The ache in his muscles reminded him of the intense workout.（名词）

他的肌肉隐隐作痛，让他想起了剧烈的锻炼。

7. The toothache was unbearable, so he made an appointment with the dentist.（名词）

牙疼难以忍受，于是他预约了牙医。

8. She ached for a chance to prove herself in her career.（动词）

她渴望有机会在职业生涯中证明自己。

9. The constant ache in his joints made it difficult for him to move.（名词）

关节的持续疼痛使他难以活动。

10. She ached to hold her baby in her arms for the first time.（动词）

她渴望第一次抱起自己的宝宝。

11. The dull ache in his stomach worsened after eating spicy food.（名词）

吃辣食后，他肚子的隐痛感加重了。

12. He ached for the love he had lost.（动词）

他渴望他失去的爱。

13. The ache in her heart was only eased by the support of her friends.（名词）

她朋友的支持缓解了她的心痛。

14. Her legs ached after running a marathon.（动词）

她跑完马拉松后，腿酸痛。

15. The ache in his back made it difficult for him to sit for long periods.（名词）

他背部的疼痛使他难以长时间坐下。

16. She ached for the opportunity to travel the world.（动词）

她渴望有机会环游世界。

17. The ache in his shoulder grew worse with each passing day.（名词）

他的肩膀隐痛愈发严重。

18. He ached to be reunited with his long-lost sister.（动词）

他渴望与自己失散已久的妹妹团聚。

19. The ache in her feet was relieved by a warm foot bath.（名词）

用温水泡脚缓解了她脚部的疼痛。

20. She ached for a sense of purpose in her life.（动词）

她渴望在生活中找到一种目标感。