rationality

中英词典：rationality

形容词：

1. rational: 合理的，理性的

2. reasonable: 合理的，公正的

名词：

1. rationality: 合理性，理性，思考的能力

2. reason: 理由，原因，道理

词语辨析：

rationality和reason的区别在于，rationality强调的是合理性和理性，而reason则更侧重于解释和论证。

词汇扩充：

1. rationalize: 合理化，对...进行合理解释

2. irrational: 不合理的，非理性的

3. rationalism: 理性主义

4. rationality test: 合理性测试

近义词：

reason, logic, sense, soundness

反义词：

irrationality, unreasonableness

柯林斯词典：

1. 形容词 rational:

1) If you describe someone as rational, you mean that they act in a calm and sensible way rather than being influenced by emotions.

2) Rational actions or decisions are based on reasons rather than feelings.

3) Rational ideas or statements are based on reason or logic.

4) Rational behavior is based on reason rather than on emotions.

5) A rational explanation or decision is based on reasons rather than on emotions.

2. 名词 rationality:

1) Rationality is the quality or state of being rational.

2) Rationality is the quality of being reasonable in your actions or decisions.

3) Rationality is the quality of being rational or reasonable in your thinking.

牛津词典：

1. 形容词 rational:

1) Based on or in accordance with reason or logic.

2) Having the ability to reason or think about things clearly.

3) (of a number, quantity, or expression) expressible, or containing quantities which are expressible, as a ratio of whole numbers.

4) Consistent with or based on reason; logical.

5) Endowed with the capacity to reason.

2. 名词 rationality:

1) The quality of being based on or in accordance with reason or logic.

2) The quality of being able to think sensibly or logically.

3) The quality of being endowed with the capacity to reason.

用法：

1. The rationality of his decision was questioned by his colleagues.

2. She approached the problem with great rationality.

3. It is important to maintain rationality in times of crisis.

例句：

1. The rationality of his decision was questioned by his colleagues. (他的决定是否合理受到了同事们的质疑。)
2. She approached the problem with great rationality. (她以极大的理性来处理这个问题。)
3. It is important to maintain rationality in times of crisis. (在危机时刻保持理性是很重要的。)
4. His rational explanation convinced everyone. (他合理的解释使每个人都信服。)
5. The decision was based on rational thinking rather than emotions. (决策是基于理性思考而非情感。)
6. She made a rational choice after considering all the options. (在考虑了所有选择之后，她做出了一个理性的选择。)
7. His behavior was rational, given the circumstances. (考虑到情况，他的行为是合理的。)
8. They conducted a rationality test to determine the validity of the theory. (他们进行了一个合理性测试来确定该理论的有效性。)
9. His rationality allowed him to make sound decisions. (他的理性使他能够做出明智的决策。)
10. She lacked rationality in her arguments and relied solely on emotions. (她在论证中缺乏理性，仅仅依赖情感。)
11. His irrational behavior caused a lot of trouble. (他的非理性行为引起了很多麻烦。)
12. She struggled with the irrationality of the situation. (她为这个情况的不合理感到困惑。)
13. His rationalism allowed him to approach problems analytically. (他的理性主义使他能够以分析的方式处理问题。)
14. The rationality of his argument was questioned by the audience. (观众对他的论证的合理性提出了质疑。)
15. His decision was based on rationality rather than personal feelings. (他的决定是基于理性而非个人感情。)
16. She used reason and rationality to solve the complex problem. (她用理性和合理性来解决这个复杂的问题。)
17. The rationality test examined the logical consistency of the theory. (这个合理性测试考察了该理论的逻辑一致性。)
18. Her rationality and clarity of thought impressed her colleagues. (她的理性和思维的清晰给同事留下了深刻的印象。)
19. He lacked rationality in his decision-making process. (他在决策过程中缺乏理性。)
20. The rationality of his argument was evident from the logical structure. (从逻辑结构中可以看出他的论证的合理性。)