affectation

中英词典

affectation [ˌæfɛkˈteɪʃən] 名词： 1. 做作；矫揉造作；虚伪 2. 装饰；装扮 3. （疾病等的）发作，病发 4. （情感等的）外露；流露出的情感 形容词： 1. 做作的；矫揉造作的；虚伪的

词语辨析

- affectation vs. pretense: - "affectation"强调做作的表现，通常指为了让人注意或自我满足而采取的虚伪行为。 - "pretense"指故意伪装或假装，常用于描述虚假的外表或行为，可能是为了隐藏真实感受或达到某种目的。 - affectation vs. affect: - "affectation"指故意为之的做作行为，强调虚伪和不真实。 - "affect"是指个人的情感、态度或行为对他人产生的真实影响。

词汇扩充

- self-consciousness [ˌsɛlfˈkɒnʃəsnɪs] 自觉；自我意识 - insincerity [ˌɪnsɪnˈsɛrɪti] 不真诚；虚伪 - affect [əˈfɛkt] 影响；感染 - mannerism [ˈmænərɪzəm] 矫揉造作的动作或习惯 - posturing [ˈpoʊstʃərɪŋ] 装腔作势；佯装

近义词

- pretense [prɪˈtɛns] 假装；虚伪 - artificiality [ˌɑrtɪfɪʃiˈæləti] 不自然；虚假 - pose [poʊz] 姿势；装模作样 - mannered [ˈmænərd] 矫揉造作的；不自然的

反义词

- naturalness [ˈnætʃərəlnəs] 自然；自然性 - sincerity [sɪnˈsɛrɪti] 真诚；真实性

柯林斯词典（Collins Dictionary）

affectation [ˌæfɛkˈteɪʃən] 名词： 1. [不可数名词] If you say that someone's attitude or behavior is an affectation, you disapprove of the fact that they adopt this attitude or behavior in order to make an impression on people.
如果你说某人的态度或行为是一种做作，你不赞成他们采取这种态度或行为是为了给人留下印象。 - She spoke without affectation.
她说话毫不做作。 - His French accent is an affectation.
他的法国口音是一种做作。 2. [可数名词] An affectation is a quality or feature that someone pretends to have, or pretends to be.
一种人假装拥有或假装是的品质或特征。 - His apparent lack of interest was just an affectation.
他表面上对此不感兴趣只是一种做作。 形容词： 1. [ADJ n] If you describe someone as affectation, you disapprove of the fact that they behave in an unnatural way that is intended to impress people.
如果你形容某人是做作的，那么你不赞成他们以一种不自然的方式行事，这是为了给人留下印象。 - She found the atmosphere artificial and affectation.
她认为这种氛围是人为的和做作的。

牛津词典（Oxford Dictionary）

affectation [ˌafɛkˈteɪʃ(ə)n] 名词： 1. [不可数名词] Behavior, speech, or writing that is artificial and designed to impress.
人为的、旨在给人留下印象的行为、言辞或写作。 - His affectation of indifference.
他假装漠不关心。 - He spoke with no affectation.
他说话毫不做作。 2. [可数名词] A studied display of real or pretended feeling.
刻意展示真实或假装的情感。 - His trademark affectations.
他的招牌做作动作。 形容词： 1. [ADJ n] Behavior characterized by such pretense or artificiality.
以假装或人为为特征的行为。 - She looked at him with affectation.
她以做作的样子看着他。

用法

- "affectation" 是一个贬义词，常用于批评某人的做作行为或假装的态度。 - "affectation" 可用作可数名词，表示某人装作具有某种特质或特征。 - "affectation" 也可用作不可数名词，表示故意做作或虚伪的行为。 - "affectation" 的形容词形式用于描述行为或态度的特征。

例句

1. Her constant giggling was just an affectation to gain attention.
她不停地咯咯笑只是为了引起注意，纯属做作。 2. He adopted a British accent, but it was clearly an affectation.
他采取了一种英国口音，但很明显是一种做作。 3. The politician's humble persona was an affectation to connect with voters.
这位政治家的谦逊形象只是为了与选民建立联系，纯属做作。 4. She wore a fancy hat as an affectation of wealth and sophistication.
她戴了一顶华丽的帽子，装作富有和精致。 5. His affected manner of speaking annoyed everyone in the room.
他做作的说话方式让房间里的每个人都感到恼火。 6. The girl's theatrical sigh was nothing more than an affectation.
那女孩夸张的叹息不过是一种做作而已。 7. His constant use of big words is just an affectation to seem intelligent.
他经常使用高深词汇只是为了显得聪明而已。 8. She spoke with an affectation of a foreign accent to appear sophisticated.
她故意带着一种外国口音说话，以显示出自己有教养。 9. The artist's eccentric behavior was merely an affectation to stand out.
那位艺术家古怪的行为只不过是为了与众不同而已。 10. His affectation of indifference failed to hide his true feelings.
他假装漠不关心未能掩饰他真实的感受。 11. The actor's affectations on stage made the performance seem forced.
演员在舞台上的做作让表演显得很勉强。 12. She found his affected politeness irritating and insincere.
她觉得他做作的礼貌令人恼火且不真诚。 13. The writer's affectation of intellectualism was criticized by many.
这位作家假装知识渊博的做作遭到了许多人的批评。 14. His affected laugh was met with skepticism from the audience.
观众对他做作的笑声表示怀疑。 15. The actress's affectations on the red carpet were seen as pretentious.
那位女演员在红毯上的做作被认为是虚伪的。 16. The affectation of innocence did not fool anyone.
假装无辜并没有愚弄到任何人。 17. His affectation of knowledge was exposed when he couldn't answer basic questions.
当他无法回答基本问题时，他的假装知识的行为被揭穿了。 18. The politician's affectations of empathy were seen as insincere by the public.
这位政治家假装同情的行为被公众认为是虚伪的。 19. She found his affectation of confidence charming and attractive.
她觉得他假装自信的样子很迷人。 20. His affectations of wealth and luxury were evident in his extravagant lifestyle.
他奢华的生活方式显露出他假装有钱和奢华的样子。