英汉词典
动词
形容词
名词
词语辨析
assume 和 presume 都有"假定"的意思,但assume更强调根据某种理由或证据作出假定,presume则更强调擅自或过分地假定,常用于法律术语。
词汇扩充
近义词
反义词
柯林斯词典
assumes (v)
- If someone assumes a particular role or identity, they start to have that role or identity.
- If you assume that something is true, you imagine that it is true, sometimes wrongly.
- If you assume a particular expression or way of behaving, you start to look or behave in this way.
- If someone assumes power or responsibility, they take power or responsibility.
assumes (adj)
- An assumed name or role is one that someone pretends to have, sometimes because they do not want their real name or role to be known.
- If you make an assumed statement, you pretend that something is true, sometimes because you want to test reactions to it.
- If you say that someone is being assumed, you disapprove of them because they pretend to know a lot about something and talk about it in a way that is rather impolite.
牛津词典
assumes (v)
- Suppose to be the case, without proof.
- Take or begin to have (power or responsibility).
assumes (adj)
- Used in names of artificial products that are similar to or imitations of the thing specified.
用法
1. assume + 名词:假定/设想某事
2. assume + that 从句:假定/设想某事
3. assume + 宾语 + (to be) + 表语:假定/设想某事是真的
4. assume + 宾语 + 动词:假定/设想某事发生
5. assume + 宾语 + 介词短语:假定/设想某事在某种条件下
6. assume + 宾语 + 从句:假定/设想某事是真的
例句
- She assumes that I'm going to pay for everything.
- I assume (that) you've already heard the news.
- He assumed a look of surprise.
- She assumes a different identity every time she goes undercover.
- He assumed the position of CEO last month.
- It is reasonable to assume that he knew about the deal.
- She assumed the role of mediator in the dispute.
- The author assumes a detailed knowledge of the subject.
- He assumed the name John Smith.
- He assumed a casual attitude during the interview.
- She assumed an air of superiority.
- He assumed the responsibility for the project.
- The company assumes no liability for any damage.
- The assumed name used in the document is John Doe.
- He made an assumed assertion about the company's finances.
- He is being very assumed about his knowledge of the subject.
- It is wrong to assume that all teenagers are lazy.
- Let's assume for a moment that she's right.
- We can safely assume (that) the project will be completed on time.
- She assumed control of the situation and started giving orders.
- He assumed the role of the villain in the play.
- He assumed a false identity to escape the authorities.
- The assumed name of the author is a pseudonym.
- He assumed an air of authority in the meeting.
- She assumed the responsibility of taking care of her younger siblings.