strict

中英词典：strict

形容词

严格的；严厉的；严谨的

严密的；严峻的；严重的

名词

严格的人；严父；严格纪律的人

词语辨析

严格的、严厉的、严谨的、严密的

严格的（strict）：侧重于按照规定、法规、准则执行，不容违背或违反。

例如：The school has strict rules regarding uniform.（这所学校对制服有严格的规定。）

严厉的（severe）：侧重于对错误或不当行为采取严厉的惩罚或制裁。

例如：The teacher gave the student a severe punishment for cheating.（老师因学生作弊给予了严厉的惩罚。）

严谨的（rigorous）：侧重于对工作、研究等的认真、细致、严谨。

例如：The scientist conducted a rigorous experiment to test his hypothesis.（科学家进行了一项严谨的实验来验证他的假设。）

严密的（rigid）：侧重于对事物的安排、计划等的严密、牢固，不容改变。

例如：The company has a rigid hierarchical structure.（公司有一个严密的等级结构。）

词汇扩充

strictly （副词）：严格地；严谨地

strictness （名词）：严格；严谨

近义词

rigid：僵硬的；刻板的；死板的

severe：严重的；严峻的；剧烈的

stringent：严格的；紧迫的；严厉的

stern：严厉的；严肃的；坚定的

反义词

lenient：宽容的；仁慈的；温和的

permissive：宽容的；纵容的；放任的

柯林斯词典

strict (adj.) 1. If you describe someone as strict, you mean that they act in a way that follows established rules or procedures, or that they expect people to behave in a particular way. 2. Strict is used to describe rules, procedures, and conditions that must be obeyed. 3. If you say that something is strict, you mean that it is accurate and complete and there is no chance of any mistake or misinterpretation. 4. Strict is used to describe a person or organization that expects people to behave in a particular way, and gets angry or upset if they do not. 5. Strict is used to describe a situation that is difficult and unpleasant, often because it involves making a choice between unpleasant things.

牛津词典

strict (adj.) 1. Demanding that rules concerning behavior are obeyed and observed. 2. (of a rule, statement, or instruction) demanding total obedience or observance; rigidly enforced. 3. Acting or done in a determined or disciplined way. 4. (of a person) following rules or beliefs exactly.

用法

- strict + 名词：strict rules（严格的规定）；strict discipline（严格的纪律） - be strict about/on/with + 名词/动词-ing：be strict about punctuality（对准时要求严格）；be strict with oneself（对自己要求严格） - strict in + 名词/动词-ing：be strict in enforcing the law（严格执法）；be strict in morals（道德严格） - strict with + 人：be strict with children（对孩子要求严格）

例句

1. The teacher is known for being very strict with his students.（这位老师以对学生要求严格而闻名。） 2. I have to follow a strict diet to maintain my health.（为了保持健康，我必须遵守严格的饮食。） 3. The company has implemented strict security measures to protect its data.（公司已实施严格的安全措施来保护其数据。） 4. My parents were very strict when I was growing up.（我在成长过程中，父母对我要求很严格。） 5. The judge handed down a strict sentence to the convicted criminal.（法官对被判有罪的罪犯宣判了严厉的刑罚。） 6. The school has strict rules regarding attendance.（这所学校对出勤有严格的规定。） 7. She has a strict code of conduct that she expects everyone to follow.（她有一套严格的行为准则，她希望每个人都能遵守。） 8. The teacher's strict teaching methods are effective in maintaining discipline in the classroom.（老师的严格教学方法有效地维持了课堂纪律。） 9. The government has imposed strict regulations on the use of pesticides.（政府对农药的使用实施了严格的法规。） 10. The military has a strict hierarchy that must be followed.（军队有一个必须遵守的严格等级制度。） 11. The athlete adheres to a strict training regimen to prepare for the competition.（这位运动员遵守严格的训练计划来为比赛做准备。） 12. The company has a strict policy against workplace harassment.（公司对职场骚扰有严格的政策。） 13. The school has a strict dress code that prohibits casual attire.（这所学校有严格的着装规定，禁止穿着休闲服装。） 14. The strict quality control measures ensure that only the highest standard products are released to the market.（严格的质量控制措施确保只有最高标准的产品进入市场。） 15. The strict deadline for the project puts a lot of pressure on the team.（对项目的严格截止日期给团队带来了很大压力。） 16. The company enforces strict confidentiality agreements to protect sensitive information.（公司执行严格的保密协议以保护敏感信息。） 17. The strict immigration policies have made it difficult for people to enter the country.（严格的移民政策使人们难以进入该国。） 18. The judge showed no leniency and sentenced the criminal to a strict punishment.（法官没有显示出宽容，对罪犯判了严厉的刑罚。） 19. The strict safety regulations ensure the well-being of the workers.（严格的安全规定确保了工人的安全。） 20. The strict requirements for admission to the university make it highly competitive.（对大学入学的严格要求使其竞争激烈。）