sit

【中英词典】sit

中文翻译：

动词：坐，端坐，待命

形容词：静态的，不变的

名词：坐，会议，庭审

英文翻译：

动词：sit, be seated, perch, occupy a seat

形容词：sitting, seated, settled, sedentary

名词：seat, sitting, session, meeting

词语辨析：

1. sit vs. be seated

- sit强调动作，而be seated强调状态。

- He sat on the chair.（他坐在椅子上。）

- He was seated on the chair.（他坐在椅子上。）

2. sit vs. perch

- sit指坐在有支撑的位置，而perch指坐在高处或狭小的支撑上。

- The bird sat on the branch.（鸟儿坐在树枝上。）

- The bird perched on the wire.（鸟儿栖息在电线上。）

词汇扩充：

1. sit down：坐下

2. sit in：参加，出席

3. sit on：担任，审理

4. sit up：挺直身体坐起

近义词：

1. perch：栖息，停留

2. occupy a seat：占据一个座位

3. be seated：被安置，坐着

反义词：

1. stand：站立，忍受

2. rise：升起，上升

柯林斯词典：

sit (sits, sitting, sat, sat)

1. VERB 坐

If you sit somewhere, you lower your body until you are sitting down, and your weight is supported by your buttocks.

- He sat at his desk, reading a book.

- Sit down and make yourself comfortable.

- ...a woman sitting on a bench.

2. VERB （在某地）坐着

If you sit somewhere, you stay in a sitting position and do not stand or lie down.

- She sat in the car park for a while before going in.

- He sat on the edge of the bed.

3. VERB 开会；开庭；审理

If a committee or a court sits, it has a meeting or trial.

- The committee will sit again next week.

- The court sat for seven days.

牛津词典：

sit (sits, sitting, sat, sat)

1. VERB 坐下

Adopt or be in a position in which one's weight is supported by one's buttocks rather than one's feet and one's back is upright.

- She sat down in the armchair.

- Sit still and don't move.

2. VERB （在某地）坐着

Stay in a particular position or state without attempting to move.

- He sat at the table, staring blankly at the wall.

- She sat on the edge of the bed.

3. VERB 开会；开庭；审理

Be constituted so as to include.

- The committee will sit next week.

- The jury will sit again tomorrow.

用法示例：

1. She sat at the table, reading a newspaper.（她坐在桌旁看报纸。）
2. He sat down on the sofa and turned on the TV.（他坐在沙发上打开了电视。）
3. Please sit here and wait for your turn.（请坐在这里等候。）
4. They sat together, discussing the project.（他们一起坐着讨论这个项目。）
5. The court will sit next Monday to hear the case.（法庭将于下周一开庭审理此案。）
6. He was sitting on the park bench, enjoying the sunshine.（他坐在公园的长椅上，享受阳光。）
7. She sat by the window, lost in thought.（她坐在窗边，陷入了沉思。）
8. The committee has decided to sit twice a week.（委员会已决定每周开两次会。）
9. They sat in silence, waiting for the news.（他们默默地坐着，等待着消息。）
10. He sat up straight and paid attention to the lecture.（他挺直身子，专心听讲。）
11. The baby is learning to sit without support.（宝宝正在学着不倚靠物品坐直。）
12. I will sit on the committee for the next term.（下个学期我将担任该委员会的职位。）
13. She sat on the horse and rode into the distance.（她骑在马上，向远方奔驰。）
14. The conductor is sitting with the musicians, preparing for the performance.（指挥正和乐手们一起坐着为演出做准备。）
15. He sat at the window, watching the raindrops fall.（他坐在窗边，看着雨点落下。）
16. They sat by the fireplace, enjoying the warmth.（他们坐在壁炉旁，享受着温暖。）
17. The grand jury will sit tomorrow to determine if there is enough evidence for a trial.（大陪审团将于明天开庭，确定是否有足够的证据进行审判。）
18. She sat on the committee for many years and contributed a lot to the community.（她在委员会任职多年，对社区做出了很大的贡献。）
19. He sat on the throne as the king of the country.（他坐在王位上，担任国家的国王。）
20. They sat in the café, chatting and laughing.（他们坐在咖啡馆里，聊天笑着。）
21. She sat at her desk, deep in thought.（她坐在桌前，陷入了沉思。）
22. He sat on the bus, lost in his own world.（他坐在公交车上，陷入了自己的世界。）