friends

friends

英 [frendz] 美 [frendz]

---

名词

1. 朋友；友人
Friends are people you know well and like, but who are not related to you.
词汇扩展： friendship (名词)：友谊；友情
例句：

1. We've been friends since we were children.
我们从小就是朋友。
2. He's my best friend.
他是我最好的朋友。

2. （组织或国家间的）盟友，支持者
If one organization or country is friends with another, they have a friendly relationship with each other.
例句：

3. We hope to remain friends with all the countries in the region.
我们希望能和该地区所有国家保持友好关系。
4. They were once friends, but now they are enemies.
他们曾经是朋友，但现在成了敌人。

---

形容词

1. 友好的；友善的
If someone is friendly, they behave in a pleasant, kind way and like to be with other people.
词汇扩展： friendly (名词)：友好；友善
例句：

5. He's a very friendly person.
他是一个非常友善的人。
6. We had a friendly chat over a cup of tea.
我们一边喝茶一边友好地聊天。

2. 支持的；有利的
If an action, situation, or decision is friendly to someone or something, it benefits them or is not harmful to them.
例句：

7. The new law is friendly to small businesses.
这项新法律有利于小企业。
8. Her friendly advice helped me a lot.
她友好的建议对我帮助很大。

---

词语辨析

friend / pal / companion / mate
这些词都可以表示“朋友”，但在使用上有一些区别：
- Friend 是最常用的词，指的是你与某人有密切关系的人； - Pal 是 friend 的非正式说法，常用于口语中，表示更加亲密的朋友； - Companion 用来指长时间一起工作或旅行的人，比较正式； - Mate 主要用于英国英语，表示较好的朋友，也可以指配偶。

---

近义词

acquaintance / buddy / chum / comrade / crony / pal / mate / companion
这些词都可以表示“朋友”，但在使用上有一些区别：
- Acquaintance 指的是你认识但不熟悉的人； - Buddy 是朋友的非正式说法，常用于口语中； - Chum 和 pal 都是指亲密的朋友，常用于口语中； - Comrade 主要用于同志间互称，也可以指战友； - Crony 多用于贬义，指亲信或亲近的朋友； - Mate 主要用于英国英语，表示较好的朋友，也可以指配偶； - Companion 用来指长时间一起工作或旅行的人，比较正式。

---

反义词

enemy / foe
这些词都可以表示“敌人”：
- Enemy 指你与之敌对的人； - Foe 较为正式，指敌人或对手。

---

柯林斯词典

friends (名词)
- Friends are people you know well and like, but who are not related to you.
例句： We've been friends since we were children.
词源： Old English freond, related to Dutch vriend and German Freund, from an Indo-European root meaning 'to love,' shared by free.
词频： 5,000-10,000

---

牛津词典

friends (名词)
- A person whom one knows and with whom one has a bond of mutual affection, typically exclusive of sexual or family relations.
例句： She invited some friends to celebrate her birthday.
词源： Old English frēond, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch vriend and German Freund, from an Indo-European root meaning 'to love,' shared by free.
词频： Top 1% of words

---

用法

- We've been friends for years. 我们已经是多年的朋友了。 - He's my childhood friend. 他是我的小伙伴。 - She's a good friend of mine. 她是我一个很好的朋友。 - They are friends from work. 他们是工作中的朋友。 - Let's be friends! 我们做朋友吧！ - He's a trusted friend. 他是一个可信赖的朋友。

中英双语例句

1. We've been friends since we were children. 我们从小就是朋友。 2. He's my best friend. 他是我最好的朋友。 3. We hope to remain friends with all the countries in the region. 我们希望能和该地区所有国家保持友好关系。 4. They were once friends, but now they are enemies. 他们曾经是朋友，但现在成了敌人。 5. He's a very friendly person. 他是一个非常友善的人。 6. We had a friendly chat over a cup of tea. 我们一边喝茶一边友好地聊天。 7. The new law is friendly to small businesses. 这项新法律有利于小企业。 8. Her friendly advice helped me a lot. 她友好的建议对我帮助很大。 9. Acquaintances are different from close friends. 认识的人和亲密的朋友是不同的。 10. He's my buddy from college. 他是我大学时的伙伴。 11. Chums often hang out together. 好朋友经常一起出去玩。 12. Comrades in arms fight side by side. 战友并肩作战。 13. He's always surrounded by cronies. 他总是被一群亲信包围。 14. My mate and I are going on a trip together. 我和伙伴要一起去旅行。 15. We've been companions for many years. 我们已经是多年的伴侣了。 16. They used to be friends, but now they are enemies. 他们过去是朋友，但现在是敌人。 17. Our friendship has lasted for a lifetime. 我们的友谊已经持续了一辈子。 18. He's a trusted friend whom I can rely on. 他是一个值得信赖的朋友。 19. They became friends after working together on a project. 他们在一起做项目后成为了朋友。 20. Let's stay friends no matter what happens. 无论发生什么事，我们都要保持朋友关系。