monk

中英词典- "monk"

名词

1. 和尚，僧侣；修道士 (a member of a religious community of men typically living under vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience)

2. 隐修士；禅师 (a man who is a member of a monastic order and lives in a monastery)

3. 灵长类动物 (a small North American diving duck, typically with a black head and a contrasting white patch behind the eye)

形容词

1. 和尚的；僧侣的 (relating to or characteristic of a monk or monks)

2. 禁欲的；清心寡欲的 (characterized by self-denial and abstinence from worldly pleasures)

词语辨析

"monk" 和 "nun" 都指宗教团体中的成员，但 "monk" 是男性修道士，而 "nun" 是女性修女。

词汇扩充

monastery：修道院

convent：女修道院

abbot：方丈

novice：新手修道士

hermit：隐士

近义词

friar, brother, religious, cleric

反义词

layperson, secular

柯林斯词典

名词 1. A monk is a member of a male religious community whose members promise to obey the rules of their religion and to live apart from the outside world. 2. A monk is a man who is a member of a particular group of people who are trying to achieve or maintain something. 形容词 Monk is also an adjective. 1. Monk is used to describe things that are connected with monks or their way of life. 2. Monk is used to describe people who are not married and who have chosen not to have sex. 3. Monk is used to describe a type of bird.

牛津词典

名词 1. A member of a religious community of men typically living under vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience. 2. A man who is a member of a monastic order and lives in a monastery.

2.1 A small North American diving duck, typically with a black head and a contrasting white patch behind the eye.

用法

例句： 1. He decided to become a monk and live in a monastery. 他决定成为一名和尚并住进了修道院。 2. The monk spent hours in meditation every day. 这位僧侣每天花几个小时进行冥想。 3. The monastery is home to a community of monks. 这个修道院是一群僧侣的家园。 4. The monk took a vow of silence. 这位和尚发誓保持沉默。 5. She decided to become a nun and devote her life to religious service. 她决定成为一名修女并献身于宗教事业。 6. The monk's simple lifestyle allowed him to focus on spiritual matters. 这位僧侣简朴的生活方式使他能够专注于精神事务。 7. The monk's robe was made of rough, brown fabric. 僧侣的袈裟是用粗糙的棕色布料制成的。 8. The monk's peaceful presence brought comfort to those around him. 和尚平和的存在给周围的人带来了安慰。 9. The monk's teachings emphasized the importance of compassion and mindfulness. 和尚的教诲强调了慈悲和正念的重要性。 10. The monastery was located in a remote mountainous region. 修道院位于一个偏僻的山区。 11. The monk prepared a simple meal of rice and vegetables. 这位僧侣准备了一顿简单的米饭和蔬菜。 12. The monk led the morning prayers in the chapel. 僧侣在小教堂里主持了早晨的祷告。 13. The monk's cell was sparsely furnished with a bed and a small desk. 僧侣的小房间只有一张床和一个小书桌。 14. The monk greeted visitors with a warm smile. 和尚用热情的微笑迎接访客。 15. The monk spent his days in prayer and contemplation. 这位和尚整日里沉浸在祈祷和冥想中。 16. The monk's hair was shaved as a symbol of his renunciation of worldly attachments. 僧侣的头发被剃光，象征着他对世俗执着的放弃。 17. The monk observed a strict schedule of daily rituals and duties. 这位僧侣遵守严格的日常仪式和职责安排。 18. The monk's dedication to his spiritual practice was unwavering. 这位僧侣对精神修行的奉献是坚定不移的。 19. The monk's chanting filled the temple with a sense of tranquility. 僧侣的念经声充满了庙宇，给人一种宁静的感觉。 20. The monk's teachings have inspired many people to seek inner peace. 这位和尚的教诲激励了许多人追求内心的平静。