medicine

中英词典 - medicine

名词

medicine [ˈmɛdɪsɪn] (复数: medicines)

形容词

medicinal [mɪˈdɪsɪnəl]

词语辨析

medicine 和 medication 的区别在于，medicine 更常用于指代一般的药物或医学领域，而 medication 更偏向指代具体的药物剂型或特定用途的药物。

词汇扩充

1. alternative medicine - 替代医学

2. traditional Chinese medicine - 中医

3. herbal medicine - 草药

4. over-the-counter medicine - 非处方药

5. prescription medicine - 处方药

6. veterinary medicine - 兽医学

近义词

1. drug - 药物

2. remedy - 补救措施；治疗方法

3. cure - 治疗；治愈

反义词

1. illness - 疾病

2. disease - 疾病

柯林斯词典

medicine (药物) A medicine is a substance that you take to cure an illness or injury.
（例）He was taking medicine for his cold. 他在吃感冒药。

medicine (医学) Medicine is the treatment of illness and injuries by doctors and nurses.
（例）She studied medicine at university. 她在大学学医。

牛津词典

medicine (药物) Any substance used in treating illness or disease; medicament; remedy.
（例）The child's medicine is in the cupboard. 孩子的药在橱柜里。

medicine (医学) The science or practice of the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease (in technical use often taken to exclude surgery).
（例）He studied medicine at university. 他在大学学医。

用法

1. Take this medicine three times a day after meals.
（例）每天饭后吃这个药物三次。

2. She decided to pursue a career in medicine.
（例）她决定从事医学方面的职业。

3. The doctor prescribed a medicine for my headache.
（例）医生给我开了个治头痛的药方。

4. Traditional Chinese medicine has a long history in China.
（例）中医在中国有着悠久的历史。

5. The medicinal properties of this herb are known to be effective.
（例）这种草药的药性被认为是有效的。

例句

1. He took the medicine and his symptoms improved. (他服用了药物，症状有所改善。)

2. The doctor gave me a medicine for my sore throat. (医生给我开了个治疗喉咙痛的药。)

3. The medication should be taken with food. (这种药物应该饭后服用。)

4. Chinese medicine often uses acupuncture as a treatment. (中医经常使用针灸作为一种治疗方法。)

5. The herbal medicine helped relieve her back pain. (这种草药帮助减轻了她的背痛。)

6. The pharmacist recommended an over-the-counter medicine for my allergies. (药剂师推荐了一种非处方药给我的过敏症状。)

7. He decided to pursue a career in medicine and become a doctor. (他决定从事医学事业，成为一名医生。)

8. The medicinal properties of this plant have been used for centuries. (这种植物的药用特性已经被使用了几个世纪。)

9. The doctor prescribed medication to control her blood pressure. (医生开了药来控制她的血压。)

10. She studied medicine at university and became a successful surgeon. (她在大学学医并成为一名成功的外科医生。)

11. The child refused to take his medicine because it tasted bad. (孩子因为药物的味道不好而拒绝服用。)

12. The medicine helped relieve her symptoms and she felt much better. (这种药物帮助减轻了她的症状，她感觉好多了。)

13. He decided to try alternative medicine to treat his chronic pain. (他决定尝试替代医学来治疗他的慢性疼痛。)

14. The doctor recommended a new medicine for her skin condition. (医生为她的皮肤状况推荐了一种新药物。)

15. The medicine should be stored in a cool, dry place. (药物应存放在阴凉、干燥的地方。)

16. She decided to pursue a career in veterinary medicine and became a successful animal doctor. (她决定从事兽医学事业并成为一名成功的兽医。)

17. The medicine helped reduce the inflammation in his joints. (这种药物帮助减轻了他关节的炎症。)

18. He forgot to take his medicine this morning and his symptoms worsened. (他今天早上忘记吃药了，症状恶化了。)

19. She studied traditional Chinese medicine to learn more about herbal remedies. (她学习中医以了解更多关于草药的疗法。)

20. The doctor recommended a stronger medicine to treat his severe allergies. (医生推荐了一种更强效的药物来治疗他的严重过敏。)