fund

fund

形容词

fund [fʌnd] 1. 有资金的，有财力的

名词

fund [fʌnd] 1. 资金，基金 2. 储备金，存款 3. 资助金，经费 4. 资本，本金

词语辨析

fund和capital均含有“资金”之意，但fund着重强调“集资”或“筹资”的行为，常指为特定用途而筹集的资金，如救济基金、奖学金等；而capital则着重指企业或个人的“资本”或“财富”。

词汇扩充

1. emergency fund: 应急基金 2. trust fund: 信托基金 3. investment fund: 投资基金 4. pension fund: 养老基金 5. endowment fund: 捐赠基金

近义词

1. finance: 财务 2. endowment: 捐赠 3. resource: 资源 4. capital: 资本 5. treasury: 国库

反义词

1. debt: 债务 2. liability: 负债 3. deficit: 亏损 4. loss: 损失 5. expense: 花费

柯林斯词典

fund (Noun) 1. A fund is an amount of money that is collected, saved, or provided for a particular purpose. 2. Funds are amounts of money that are available to be spent, especially money that is given to someone for a particular purpose. 3. Funds are amounts of money that a person, organization, or government has available to spend. 4. You can refer to the total amount of money that is invested in a particular industry or activity as funds. 5. A fund is an organization or group of organizations that has money which is used to do a particular job, often to help people. fund (Verb) If someone or something is funded by a person or organization, they provide the financial resources for them.

牛津词典

fund (Noun) 1. A sum of money saved or made available for a particular purpose. 2. A large stock or supply of something, especially one that is available for use. 3. A supply of something available for future use; a reservoir. 4. A sum of money or other resources whose principal or interest is set apart for a specific objective. 5. A sum of money or other asset or credit made available for a particular purpose. fund (Verb) Provide with money for a particular purpose.

用法

fund作名词时，常用复数形式funds；作动词时，常用被动语态。

例句

1. The organization set up a fund to help the victims of the disaster. 组织设立了一个基金来帮助灾民。 2. He donated a large sum of money to the charity fund. 他向慈善基金捐赠了一大笔钱。 3. The university has established a scholarship fund for underprivileged students. 大学为贫困学生设立了奖学金基金。 4. The government needs to allocate more funds for education. 政府需要拨更多的经费来进行教育。 5. The investment fund is managed by a team of financial experts. 这个投资基金由一组金融专家来管理。 6. She has a trust fund that provides her with a monthly income. 她有一个信托基金，每月提供她收入。 7. The company has a pension fund to support its retired employees. 公司有一个养老基金来支持退休员工。 8. The emergency fund is intended to cover unexpected expenses. 应急基金旨在支付意外开支。 9. The government has established a fund to support small businesses. 政府设立了一个基金来支持小型企业。 10. His parents set up a college fund to save money for his education. 他的父母设立了一个大学基金来为他攒钱上学。 11. The organization relies on donations to fund their projects. 该组织依靠捐款来为他们的项目提供资金。 12. The research project is funded by a government grant. 这个研究项目由政府拨款资助。 13. The foundation funds various initiatives to promote literacy. 基金会资助各种倡议活动以促进识字能力。 14. The company is seeking investors to fund its expansion plans. 公司正在寻求投资者来为其扩张计划提供资金。 15. The university received a substantial fund from a generous donor. 大学从一位慷慨捐赠者那里获得了一大笔资金。 16. We need to raise funds for the school renovation project. 我们需要为学校翻修项目筹集资金。 17. She used her savings as a startup fund for her new business. 她把她的存款用作新业务的启动资金。 18. The government has allocated additional funds for healthcare. 政府已经拨出了额外的资金用于医疗保健。 19. The organization is running out of funds for its social programs. 组织的社会项目已经资金告急。 20. The fund is intended to support research and development in the field of renewable energy. 该基金旨在支持可再生能源领域的研发工作。