affected

中英词典

形容词

1. affected /ə'fɛktɪd/ (adj.)

• 受到影响的；受损的
• 装腔作势的；做作的
• 受感染的；受感动的

名词

1. affected /ə'fɛktɪd/ (n.)

• 被影响的人；受灾的人；受损害的人

词语辨析

affected, influenced, impacted

• affected强调个体或事物受到某种外部因素的影响，通常指对行为、情感或外表的改变。
• influenced指由于其他人或事物的作用而改变某人或某事的决策、行为或思想。
• impacted表示某个事物对另一个事物产生了重大的影响或改变，通常用于描述某种事件或情况对整体产生的影响。

词汇扩充

• unaffected /ʌnə'fɛktɪd/ (adj.) 未受影响的；不受感染的
• effect /ɪ'fɛkt/ (n.) 影响；效果
• effectiveness /ɪ'fɛktɪvnɪs/ (n.) 有效性；功效
• influence /ˈɪnfluəns/ (n.) 影响；势力
• impact /ˈɪmpækt/ (n.) 冲击；影响

近义词

affected, influenced, touched, moved

反义词

unaffected, unaffected, untouched

柯林斯词典

affected 1. ADJ If someone's behaviour or accent is affected, it is not natural or genuine, but is intended to impress other people. 做作的 2. ADJ If someone is affected, they are pretentious and artificial. 装腔作势的 3. ADJ If someone is affected by something, it influences them or causes them to change. 受影响的

牛津词典

affected ADJ Influenced or touched by an external factor. 受影响的 ADJ Artificial; pretentious. 做作的；装腔作势的

用法

1. 形容词 "affected" 可用来描述人的行为、情感或外表的改变，强调做作、装腔作势的特点。例如：
- She spoke with an affected accent, trying to sound posh. (她说话带着一种做作的口音，试图显得高雅。) - He acted in an affected manner, constantly adjusting his tie. (他表现得很做作，不停地整理领带。) 2. 形容词 "affected" 还可以表示受到某种外部因素的影响或改变。例如：
- The affected areas were severely damaged by the earthquake. (受灾区域在地震中受到了严重破坏。) - His decision was affected by his personal experiences. (他的决定受到了个人经历的影响。) 3. 名词 "affected" 可用来指被影响、受灾或受损害的人。例如：
- The government provided aid to the affected after the natural disaster. (政府向受自然灾害影响的人提供援助。)

例句

1. She acted in an affected manner, pretending to be someone she wasn't.
她表现得很做作，假装成了她不是的人。 2. The affected areas are in urgent need of humanitarian assistance.
受灾地区迫切需要人道主义援助。 3. His affected accent made it difficult to understand him.
他做作的口音让人难以理解他。 4. The decision was greatly influenced by her personal beliefs.
这个决定受到她的个人信念的极大影响。 5. The affected individuals were provided with temporary shelter and food.
受灾的个人得到了临时住所和食物。 6. The affected communities came together to rebuild their homes.
受影响的社区团结一致，重建家园。 7. She was deeply moved by the heartfelt message from her friends.
她被朋友们发来的衷心祝福深深感动了。 8. The affected residents were evacuated to safer areas.
受影响的居民被疏散到更安全的地区。 9. His affected mannerisms made it difficult for people to relate to him.
他做作的举止让人们很难与他产生共鸣。 10. The government promised to provide aid to the affected families.
政府承诺向受灾家庭提供援助。 11. The affected region experienced a significant drop in tourism.
受影响的地区的旅游业出现了大幅下滑。 12. The affected individuals showed resilience and strength in the face of adversity.
受灾个体在逆境中展现出了坚韧和力量。 13. The affected crops were unable to recover from the drought.
受灾的农作物无法从干旱中恢复过来。 14. She tried to hide her affected accent, speaking in a more natural tone.
她试图隐藏自己做作的口音，用更自然的语调说话。 15. The affected communities united to support each other during the crisis.
受灾社区团结一致，在危机中互相支持。 16. The affected area was declared a disaster zone by the government.
政府将受灾区域宣布为灾区。 17. His affected gestures and exaggerated mannerisms annoyed his colleagues.
他做作的手势和夸张的举止让他的同事们感到恼火。 18. The affected families were provided with temporary shelters and basic necessities.
受灾家庭获得了临时住所和基本生活必需品。 19. The affected region experienced a decline in economic activity following the natural disaster.
受灾地区在自然灾害后经济活动出现了下降。 20. His affected laughter seemed insincere and forced.
他做作的笑声看起来不真诚，很勉强。