resist

中英词典：resist

形容词：

名词：

词语辨析：

resist与oppose均表示抵抗、反对，但resist语气较强烈，指对某种强力或强迫的行为进行积极的反抗；而oppose则强调持有相反的观点或立场。

词汇扩充：

1. resistance (n.)：抵抗力，反抗

2. resistor (n.)：电阻器

3. irresistible (adj.)：不可抗拒的

近义词：

1. withstand (v.)：抵挡，经受住

2. oppose (v.)：反对，抵制

3. defy (v.)：违抗，藐视

反义词：

yield (v.)：屈服，让步

柯林斯词典解释：

1. If you resist something such as a change, you refuse to accept it and try to prevent it.

2. If you resist someone who is trying to do something to you, you refuse to let them do it and try to make them stop.

3. If you resist a temptation or an urge to do something, you refuse to do it.

4. If you resist an illness or a disease, you have it but it does not have a very strong effect on you.

5. If something that you are wearing or using resists water, heat, or some other influence, it is not damaged or harmed by it.

牛津词典解释：

1. Withstand the action or effect of.

2. Try to prevent by action or argument.

3. Prevent oneself from doing something.

4. [no object] Remain unaffected by.

5. [no object] Offer resistance to.

用法：

1. resist + n./pron.：抵抗某事物/某人

2. resist + v.-ing：抵制做某事

3. resist the temptation/urge：抵制诱惑/冲动

4. resist change/pressure：抵制变化/压力

相关例句：

1. She resisted the temptation to open the box.

她抵制住了打开盒子的诱惑。

2. The government is determined to resist any attempts to overthrow it.

政府决心抵制任何企图推翻它的行动。

3. He resisted all my attempts to persuade him.

他对我劝说他的一切尝试都抵制不听。

4. The fabric is specially treated to resist stains.

这种织物经过特殊处理，能抵抗污渍。

5. The dictator's regime was able to resist the uprising for several months.

独裁者的政权能够抵制起义几个月之久。

6. She resisted his advances and refused to go out with him.

她抵制了他的进攻，并拒绝和他一起出去。

7. The tree resisted the strong winds during the storm.

这棵树在暴风雨中抵挡住了狂风。

8. The material is designed to resist high temperatures.

该材料设计用于承受高温。

9. The government is determined to resist foreign influence.

政府决心抵制外来影响。

10. The company is struggling to resist the economic downturn.

该公司正在努力抵御经济衰退。

11. Despite the difficulties, she resisted giving up.

尽管困难重重，她仍然坚持不放弃。

12. The child resisted sleep and stayed awake all night.

孩子不肯入睡，整夜都保持着清醒。

13. Jenny tried to resist laughing at the funny movie.

珍妮试图忍住不笑，不让搞笑电影引起她的笑声。

14. He resisted the pressure to conform to societal norms.

他抵制了顺应社会规范的压力。

15. I can't resist eating chocolate.

我禁不住吃巧克力。

16. The building was designed to resist earthquakes.

这座建筑的设计能够抵御地震。

17. The company's profits have resisted the economic recession.

公司的利润抵制了经济衰退的影响。

18. She tried to resist her feelings for him, but failed.

她试图抵制对他的感情，但失败了。

19. The material is resistant to chemicals and acids.

这种材料对化学物质和酸性有抵抗力。

20. The government resisted pressure to increase taxes.

政府抵制了增税的压力。