victim

中英词典

名词

1. victim [C] /ˈvɪktɪm/ - 受害者，牺牲品 - The police are appealing for witnesses to the attack and any other victims to come forward. - 警方呼吁目击者和其他受害者站出来作证。 2. victim [C] /ˈvɪktɪm/ - 患者，遭受不幸的人 - The victims of the disease are mostly children. - 这种疾病的患者主要是儿童。

形容词

1. victimized /ˈvɪktɪmaɪzd/ - 受害的，被迫害的 - She felt victimized by the unfair treatment. - 她觉得自己受到了不公平的对待。 2. victimless /ˈvɪktɪmləs/ - 无受害人的 - Some people argue that gambling is a victimless crime. - 有人辩称赌博是一种无受害人罪行。

词语辨析

victim与casualty的区别

1. victim 侧重指遭受不幸或伤害的人，强调受害者的地位和受害的程度。 - She was a victim of domestic violence. - 她是家庭暴力的受害者。 2. casualty 更常用于指战争、事故等导致人员伤亡的情况，强调人员伤亡的数量。 - The battle resulted in many casualties. - 这场战斗造成了许多伤亡。

词汇扩充

1. victimization /ˌvɪktɪmaɪˈzeɪʃən/ - 受害，迫害 - The victimization of innocent civilians must be stopped. - 对无辜平民的迫害必须停止。 2. victimhood /ˈvɪktɪmhʊd/ - 受害状态 - She always plays the victim and never takes responsibility for her actions. - 她总是表现得像个受害者，从不对自己的行为负责。

近义词

1. prey [C] /preɪ/ - 猎物，受害者 - Lions often hunt in packs and prey on vulnerable animals. - 狮子经常成群猎食弱小的动物。 2. sufferer [C] /ˈsʌfərər/ - 患者，受苦者 - The new drug provides relief for migraine sufferers. - 这种新药可以缓解偏头痛患者的症状。

反义词

1. perpetrator [C] /ˈpɜːpɪtreɪtər/ - 犯罪者，加害人 - The police are searching for the perpetrator of the robbery. - 警方正在寻找抢劫案的犯罪嫌疑人。 2. assailant [C] /əˈseɪlənt/ - 攻击者，袭击者 - The woman fought off her assailant and escaped. - 这名女子击退了袭击者并逃脱了。

柯林斯词典

名词

victim /ˈvɪktɪm/ [C] - 受害者，牺牲品 1. If someone is a victim of a crime, fraud, or accident, they are harmed or affected by it. - The majority of victims are young women. - 绝大多数受害者是年轻女性。 2. You can refer to someone who has been killed or who has died as a victim of something. - The victims of the plane crash included 59 Dutch citizens. - 飞机失事的受害者中包括59名荷兰公民。 3. You can refer to someone who has been hurt physically or emotionally as a victim. - I felt like a victim of injustice. - 我觉得自己受到了不公正的待遇。

牛津词典

名词

victim /ˈvɪktɪm/ [C] - 受害者，牺牲品 1. A person harmed, injured, or killed as a result of a crime, accident, or other event or action. - Victims of crime. - 犯罪受害者。 2. A person who is tricked or duped. - The victims of a confidence trickster. - 一个被骗子欺骗的人。 3. A person who has come to feel helpless and passive in the face of misfortune or ill-treatment. - Don't play the victim. - 别作受害者。

用法

1. be a victim of - 是...的受害者 - She was a victim of domestic violence. - 她是家庭暴力的受害者。 2. be the victim of - 成为...的受害者 - He was the victim of a hit-and-run accident. - 他成为一起肇事逃逸事故的受害者。 3. fall/be prey to - 成为...的牺牲品，受害于 - Many elderly people fall prey to scams. - 许多老年人受骗。 4. victim mentality - 受害者心态 - She has a victim mentality and always blames others for her problems. - 她有受害者心态，总是把问题归咎于他人。 5. victim blaming - 责备受害者 - Victim blaming is not helpful and can discourage survivors from seeking help. - 责备受害者无益，可能会阻止幸存者寻求帮助。

例句

1. The police are appealing for witnesses to the attack and any other victims to come forward. - 警方呼吁目击者和其他受害者站出来作证。
2. The victims of the disease are mostly children. - 这种疾病的患者主要是儿童。
3. She felt victimized by the unfair treatment. - 她觉得自己受到了不公平的对待。
4. Some people argue that gambling is a victimless crime. - 有人辩称赌博是一种无受害人罪行。
5. She was a victim of domestic violence. - 她是家庭暴力的受害者。
6. The battle resulted in many casualties. - 这场战斗造成了许多伤亡。
7. The victimization of innocent civilians must be stopped. - 对无辜平民的迫害必须停止。
8. She always plays the victim and never takes responsibility for her actions. - 她总是表现得像个受害者，从不对自己的行为负责。
9. Lions often hunt in packs and prey on vulnerable animals. - 狮子经常成群猎食弱小的动物。
10. The new drug provides relief for migraine sufferers. - 这种新药可以缓解偏头痛患者的症状。
11. The police are searching for the perpetrator of the robbery. - 警方正在寻找抢劫案的犯罪嫌疑人。
12. The woman fought off her assailant and escaped. - 这名女子击退了袭击者并逃脱了。
13. The majority of victims are young women. - 绝大多数受害者是年轻女性。
14. The victims of the plane crash included 59 Dutch citizens. - 飞机失事的受害者中包括59名荷兰公民。
15. I felt like a victim of injustice. - 我觉得自己受到了不公正的待遇。