shut

中英词典：shut

形容词

1. 关闭的，合拢的 - 英文：closed, closed down - 例句： - The door is shut.（门关着。） - The shut window prevented fresh air from entering the room.（合拢的窗户阻止了新鲜空气进入房间。） 2. （眼睛）闭合的，闭着的 - 英文：closed, closed down - 例句： - He keeps his eyes shut when he sleeps.（他睡觉时闭着眼睛。） - I couldn't see anything because my eyes were shut.（因为我的眼睛闭着，所以什么都看不见。）

名词

1. 关闭，关门 - 英文：closure, closing - 例句： - Can you give me a hand with the shut of the shop?（你能帮忙关门吗？） - The shut of the factory caused many workers to lose their jobs.（工厂的关闭导致许多工人失业。） 2. 关闭状态，闭合状态 - 英文：closure, closing - 例句： - The shut of the curtains created a cozy atmosphere in the room.（窗帘的关闭在房间里营造了一个舒适的氛围。） - The shut of the gate prevented unauthorized access to the property.（大门的关闭防止了未经授权的进入财产。）

词语辨析

1. shut和close的区别： - shut强调关闭，通常指将门、窗等合拢或关闭。 - close可以指任何物体的关闭，也可以指店铺、公司等的关门。 2. shut和shutter的区别： - shut是动词或名词，表示关闭或关闭状态。 - shutter是名词，指窗户、门等的百叶窗、遮板。

词汇扩充

1. shut down：关闭，停业 2. shut out：排除在外 3. shut-in：居家隔离的人 4. shut-eye：睡眠 5. shut-in：宅在家里的人

近义词

1. close：关上，关闭 2. seal：封闭，密封 3. block：阻塞，堵塞 4. bar：封锁，禁止

反义词

1. open：打开，开放 2. unseal：解封，打开 3. open up：开展，开发

柯林斯词典

shut 1. ADJECTIVE 关闭的;合拢的 - The door is shut. 门关着。 - She had her eyes shut. 她闭着眼睛。 2. VERB 关闭;合上 - Shut the door when you leave. 你走的时候把门关上。 - The wind blew the door shut. 风吹门关上了。

牛津词典

shut 1. ADJECTIVE 关闭的;合上的 - I tried to open the door, but it was shut tight. 我试图打开门，但是它关得很紧。 2. VERB 关闭;合上 - He shut the window with a bang. 他使劲一关窗户，发出一声巨响。 - I shut the book and put it on the shelf. 我合上书，把它放在书架上。

用法

1. shut作为动词时，常与介词out连用，表示排除、阻止。 - He shut out the noise by closing the window. 他通过关上窗户来排除噪音。 2. shut作为名词时，常用于短语"shut down"表示关闭、停业。 - The factory had to shut down due to a lack of orders. 由于订单缺乏，工厂不得不停业。 3. shut的过去分词形式为shut。 - The door was shut when I arrived. 我到达时门是关着的。

相关例句

1. The door is shut. 门关着。 2. The shut window prevented fresh air from entering the room. 合拢的窗户阻止了新鲜空气进入房间。 3. He keeps his eyes shut when he sleeps. 他睡觉时闭着眼睛。 4. I couldn't see anything because my eyes were shut. 因为我的眼睛闭着，所以什么都看不见。 5. Can you give me a hand with the shut of the shop? 你能帮忙关门吗？ 6. The shut of the factory caused many workers to lose their jobs. 工厂的关闭导致许多工人失业。 7. The shut of the curtains created a cozy atmosphere in the room. 窗帘的关闭在房间里营造了一个舒适的氛围。 8. The shut of the gate prevented unauthorized access to the property. 大门的关闭防止了未经授权的进入财产。 9. Can you shut the window? It's getting cold. 你能关上窗户吗？天气越来越冷了。 10. She shut the book and put it on the shelf. 她合上书，放在书架上。 11. They had to shut the store early due to a power outage. 由于停电，他们不得不提前关店。 12. Shut the box and tape it securely. 把盒子合上，用胶带牢固封好。 13. The teacher told the students to shut their laptops during the exam. 老师要求学生在考试期间关闭笔记本电脑。 14. The hotel had to shut down temporarily for renovations. 酒店不得不暂时关门进行翻修。 15. The government shut down the illegal gambling operation. 政府关闭了非法赌博业务。 16. She shut out all the negative thoughts and focused on her goal. 她排除了所有消极的想法，专注于自己的目标。 17. The heavy rain shut off the power supply in the neighborhood. 大雨导致该地区停电。 18. The authorities decided to shut off the water supply for maintenance. 当局决定为了维修工作而切断供水。 19. The noise from the construction site shut out any chance of concentration. 施工现场的噪音排除了任何专注的机会。 20. Please shut off the lights when you leave the room. 离开房间时请关灯。