institution

institution（名词）

中文翻译：机构，制度，组织，机关，院校
词性：名词
复数形式：institutions
发音：[ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃn]

1. 指社会、经济、政治组织或制度：

中文含义：一个正规的社会、经济、政治组织或制度
英文含义：a formal social, economic, or political organization or system
例句：
1. The United Nations is an international institution.（联合国是一个国际组织。）
2. The institution of marriage is an important aspect of many cultures.（婚姻制度是许多文化的重要方面。）
3. The bank is a financial institution that provides loans and banking services.（该银行是一家提供贷款和银行服务的金融机构。）

2. 指专门用于提供服务或教育的大型组织：

中文含义：专门提供服务或教育的大型组织
英文含义：a large organization that is specialized in providing services or education
例句：
1. The hospital is a healthcare institution that offers medical treatment to patients.（这家医院是一家为病人提供医疗服务的医疗机构。）
2. She works at an educational institution as a professor.（她在一所教育机构担任教授。）
3. The art museum is a cultural institution that showcases various artworks.（这家艺术博物馆是一个展示各种艺术作品的文化机构。）

3. 指习俗、规则或惯例：

中文含义：习俗、规则或惯例
英文含义：a custom, rule, or convention
例句：
1. It is an institution for the groom to give a speech at the wedding reception.（新郎在婚宴上发表讲话是一种习俗。）
2. The institution of tipping is common in many countries.（在许多国家，打赏的习俗很普遍。）
3. The institution of marriage has evolved over time.（婚姻制度随着时间的推移而发展演变。）

institution（形容词）

中文翻译：机构的，制度的，有组织的
词性：形容词
发音：[ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃənl]

1. 指与机构、制度有关的：

中文含义：与机构、制度有关的
英文含义：related to institutions or systems
例句：
1. The government has implemented institutional reforms to improve efficiency.（政府已经实施了机构改革以提高效率。）
2. She is studying the institutional framework of the education system.（她正在研究教育系统的制度框架。）
3. The company has established institutional policies to ensure fairness.（公司已经建立了制度政策以确保公平。）

2. 指有组织的、规范的：

中文含义：有组织的、规范的
英文含义：organized and regulated
例句：
1. The event was well-planned and executed with institutional precision.（这个活动经过精心策划，具备有组织的精确性。）
2. The company has a strong institutional structure.（该公司具有强大的组织结构。）
3. The school has established institutional guidelines for student behavior.（学校已经制定了学生行为的规范。）

词语辨析

1. organization vs institution：
organization指的是一个有明确目标和组织结构的组织体，而institution强调的是一种正规的、有组织的机构或制度。

2. establishment vs institution：
establishment强调的是一个正式设立的、常设的组织或机构，而institution除了指机构外，还可以指制度、习俗等。

词汇扩充

1. financial institution：金融机构
2. educational institution：教育机构
3. cultural institution：文化机构
4. correctional institution：惩教机构
5. research institution：研究机构
6. healthcare institution：医疗机构
7. government institution：政府机构
8. religious institution：宗教机构
9. charitable institution：慈善机构
10. academic institution：学术机构

近义词

1. organization
2. establishment
3. body
4. society
5. agency

反义词

disorganization

柯林斯词典解释

institution (institutions)
1. An institution is a large important organization such as a university, church, or bank.
2. An institution is a well-established and important custom or practice.
3. An institution is an organization or a system that is considered to be abnormal or undesirable.
来源：Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's Dictionary

牛津词典解释

institution
1. An organization founded for a religious, educational, professional, or social purpose.
2. A building or complex of buildings housing an organization.
3. A well-established and structured pattern of behavior or of relationships that is accepted as a fundamental part of a culture.
4. An established law or practice.
来源：Oxford Languages

用法

1. The institution of marriage has existed for centuries.（婚姻制度已经存在了几个世纪。）
2. She works at a financial institution.（她在一家金融机构工作。）
3. The government is planning to reform the healthcare institution.（政府计划改革医疗机构。）
4. The university is a renowned educational institution.（这所大学是一所著名的教育机构。）

例句

1. The United Nations is an international institution.（联合国是一个国际组织。）
2. The institution of marriage is an important aspect of many cultures.（婚姻制度是许多文化的重要方面。）
3. The bank is a financial institution that provides loans and banking services.（该银行是一家提供贷款和银行服务的金融机构。）
4. The hospital is a healthcare institution that offers medical treatment to patients.（这家医院是一家为病人提供医疗服务的医疗机构。）
5. She works at an educational institution as a professor.（她在一所教育机构担任教授。）
6. The art museum is a cultural institution that showcases various artworks.（这家艺术博物馆是一个展示各种艺术作品的文化机构。）
7. It is an institution for the groom to give a speech at the wedding reception.（新郎在婚宴上发表讲话是一种习俗。）
8. The institution of tipping is common in many countries.（在许多国家，打赏的习俗很普遍。）
9. The institution of marriage has evolved over time.（婚姻制度随着时间的推移而发展演变。）
10. The government has implemented institutional reforms to improve efficiency.（政府已经实施了机构改革以提高效率。）
11. She is studying the institutional framework of the education system.（她正在研究教育系统的制度框架。）
12. The company has established institutional policies to ensure fairness.（公司已经建立了制度政策以确保公平。）
13. The event was well-planned and executed with institutional precision.（这个活动经过精心策划，具备有组织的精确性。）
14. The company has a strong institutional structure.（该公司具有强大的组织结构。）
15. The school has established institutional guidelines for student behavior.（学校已经制定了学生行为的规范。）
16. The institution organizes regular workshops for its members.（该机构定期为会员组织讲习班。）
17. The institution aims to promote cultural exchange between different countries.（该机构旨在促进不同国家之间的文化交流。）
18. The institution of the monarchy has a long history in this country.（君主制度在这个国家有着悠久的历史。）
19. The institution of family plays a crucial role in society.（家庭制度在社会中起着关键作用。）
20. The institution of democracy is highly valued in many countries.（民主制度在许多国家中受到高度重视。）
21. The institution of slavery was abolished in the 19th century.（奴隶制度在19世纪被废除。）