above
形容词
1. 在上方的;在上面的
英 [əˈbʌv] 美 [əˈbʌv]
Above is used to indicate that something is at a higher position or level than something else.
词汇扩充:overhead, high, elevated
近义词:over, on top of, overlying
反义词:below, beneath, under
柯林斯词典:
1. If one thing is above another one, it is directly over it or higher than it.
2. If you say that something is above a particular level, you mean it is greater or better than that level.
3. If you say that something is above a particular age, price, or amount, you mean it is greater than that age, price, or amount.
4. If you say that someone is above doing something, you mean that they are too good or too important to do it.
5. You can say that something is above you, or that you are above it, to mean that it does not interest or concern you.
名词
1. 上面;上方
英 [əˈbʌv] 美 [əˈbʌv]
Above refers to a higher position or level.
词汇扩充:top, upper part, higher level
近义词:overhead, on top, higher up
反义词:below, under, beneath
柯林斯词典:
1. If one thing is above another one, it is directly over it or higher than it.
2. You can refer to something that is higher than a particular level as above that level.
3. If you say that someone or something is a particular number or amount above a particular age, price, or amount, you mean that they are that number or amount more than that age, price, or amount.
4. If you say that something is above you, or that you are above it, to mean that it does not interest or concern you.
用法
1. 上文提到
上文已经提到过的内容
词汇扩充:mentioned earlier, as mentioned before, previously referred to
例句:
He had already stated his views on the matter above.
他在上文已经表达了他对这个问题的观点。
2. 在…之上
表示在某物之上或在某个位置上
词汇扩充:over, on top of, higher than
例句:
The bird hovered above the water before diving in.
那只鸟在水面上方盘旋,然后俯冲入水。
3. 高于
表示比某个标准或水平高出多少
词汇扩充:higher than, more than, greater than
例句:
The temperature never falls above freezing in this region.
这个地区的温度从未低于冰点。
4. 超过
表示数量或程度上超过某个限制或要求
词汇扩充:exceed, surpass, go beyond
例句:
We cannot spend above our budget for this project.
我们不能超出这个项目的预算。