forfeit

forfeit

形容词： 1. 遗失的，被没收的（指财产或权利） 2. 丧失的，被剥夺的（指权益或机会） 名词： 1. 被没收的财产或权利 2. 惩罚，罚金

词语辨析：

1. forfeit与lose的区别在于forfeit强调因违反规定或者行为不当而失去；lose强调由于原因或者意外而失去。 2. forfeit与surrender的区别在于forfeit指因违反规定或者行为不当而失去；surrender指主动放弃或交出。

词汇扩充：

1. forfeit one's rights/privileges：放弃某人的权利/特权 2. forfeit a game：输掉一场比赛 3. forfeit a deposit：丧失押金 4. forfeit a bond：失去保证金

近义词：

1. lose 2. surrender 3. waive 4. sacrifice

反义词：

1. gain 2. acquire 3. retain 4. possess

柯林斯词典（Collins Dictionary）解释：

形容词： If you forfeit something, you lose it or are forced to give it up because you have broken a rule or done something wrong. 名词： A forfeit is something that you have to give up or pay because you have broken a rule or done something wrong.

牛津词典（Oxford Dictionary）解释：

形容词： Lose or be deprived of (property or a right or privilege) as a penalty for wrongdoing. 名词： A fine or penalty for wrongdoing or for a breach of the rules in a club or game.

用法：

1. If you don't follow the rules, you may forfeit your chance to participate. 如果你不遵守规则，你可能会丧失参与的机会。 2. The team was forced to forfeit the game due to a violation of the rules. 由于违反规则，该队被迫放弃比赛。 3. He was ordered to forfeit his assets as a result of his illegal activities. 由于他的非法活动，他被命令没收资产。 4. The company had to forfeit its operating license due to multiple violations. 由于多次违规，该公司不得不放弃经营许可证。 5. She forfeited her right to the inheritance by refusing to adhere to the terms of the will. 她拒绝遵守遗嘱条款，因此放弃了继承权。

相关例句：

1. He will forfeit his deposit if he cancels the reservation. 如果他取消预订，他将丧失押金。 2. The team had to forfeit the match because of a player's misconduct. 由于一名球员的不当行为，该队不得不放弃比赛。 3. She forfeited her right to the prize by cheating in the competition. 她通过在比赛中作弊而丧失了获奖的权利。 4. The company was fined for forfeiting safety regulations. 该公司因违反安全规定而被罚款。 5. If you fail to meet the deadline, you will forfeit the opportunity. 如果你未能按时完成，你将失去这个机会。 6. They had to forfeit their vacation due to unexpected work demands. 由于意外的工作需求，他们不得不放弃度假。 7. The athlete was disqualified and had to forfeit his medal. 这位运动员被取消资格，不得不放弃他的奖牌。 8. He was willing to forfeit his reputation in order to achieve his goal. 为了实现目标，他愿意牺牲自己的声誉。 9. The team decided to forfeit the match as a protest against unfair officiating. 作为对不公平判罚的抗议，该队决定放弃比赛。 10. She had to forfeit her position as team captain due to a serious injury. 由于严重受伤，她不得不放弃担任队长的职位。 11. The court ruled that he must forfeit half of his assets in the divorce settlement. 法庭裁定他在离婚协议中必须放弃一半的财产。 12. The company will forfeit the contract if they fail to deliver the goods on time. 如果公司不能按时交付货物，他们将失去合同。 13. The player deliberately committed a foul to force the opposing team to forfeit the game. 这名球员故意犯规，迫使对方队放弃比赛。 14. The boxer was disqualified and had to forfeit his title due to doping. 由于服用兴奋剂，这位拳击手被取消资格，不得不放弃头衔。 15. The company was fined for forfeiting environmental regulations. 该公司因违反环保法规而被罚款。 16. If you violate the terms of the contract, you may forfeit your deposit. 如果违反合同条款，你可能会丧失押金。 17. The team decided to forfeit the match as a sign of solidarity with their injured teammate. 作为对受伤队友的支持，该队决定放弃比赛。 18. The player was suspended and had to forfeit his salary for the duration of the suspension. 这名球员被停职，必须在停职期间放弃工资。 19. The company had to forfeit its license to operate after a series of scandals. 在一系列丑闻后，该公司不得不放弃经营许可证。 20. Failure to comply with the regulations may result in forfeiture of your membership. 不遵守规定可能会导致您失去会员资格。