hurdle

词性与词义

名词

hurdle [ˈhɜːrdl] (pl. hurdles)

1. 栏架；跳栏（比赛项目）
2. 障碍；困难
3. （尤指赛马或跑步比赛中的）障碍物

形容词

hurdling [ˈhɜːrdlɪŋ]

1. 跨栏的；跨栏比赛的

词语辨析

hurdle 和 obstacle 都可以表示“障碍物”，但 hurdle 更侧重于指代体育比赛中的障碍物，而 obstacle 则更广泛地指任何形式的障碍。

词汇扩充

相关的动词是 hurdle，意为“跨过障碍物；克服困难”。

近义词

1. barrier：障碍物
2. obstacle：障碍物
3. difficulty：困难

反义词

无

柯林斯词典解释

无

牛津词典解释

无

用法

1. He won the race, clearing every hurdle with ease. (名词)
2. The company faces numerous hurdles in its quest for success. (名词)
3. The track is littered with hurdles that the runners must jump over. (名词)
4. She is a talented hurdling athlete. (形容词)

例句

1. He cleared the hurdle effortlessly and won the gold medal. 他轻松地跨过障碍，赢得了金牌。
2. The biggest hurdle in this project is obtaining sufficient funding. 这个项目最大的难题是获得足够的资金。
3. The horse stumbled at the first hurdle and lost its chance to win. 这匹马在第一栏架处绊倒，失去了获胜的机会。
4. She is a talented hurdling athlete and has won many competitions. 她是一位才华横溢的跨栏运动员，赢得了许多比赛。
5. The team managed to overcome all the hurdles and reach the finals. 这个团队设法克服了所有的困难，进入了决赛。
6. We encountered several hurdles during the project, but we persevered and succeeded. 在项目中我们遇到了几个困难，但我们坚持不懈，最终成功了。
7. He tripped over a hurdle and fell to the ground. 他绊倒在一道障碍上，摔倒在地。
8. The team needs to overcome the hurdle of language barrier to work effectively together. 这个团队需要克服语言障碍，才能有效地合作。
9. She has to jump over several hurdles in her career before reaching her goals. 在她的职业生涯中，她需要跨过几道难关才能实现自己的目标。
10. The athlete sprinted towards the hurdles and leaped over them effortlessly. 运动员向栏架冲刺，并轻松地跳过了它们。
11. Financial issues have become a major hurdle for the company's expansion plans. 财务问题已成为公司扩张计划的一大障碍。
12. The team managed to overcome the hurdle and secure the contract. 这个团队设法克服了困难，获得了合同。
13. The athlete stumbled at the last hurdle and missed out on a podium finish. 运动员在最后一道栏架处绊倒，未能获得领奖台名次。
14. The project faced many hurdles along the way, but the team never gave up. 在项目进行过程中，面临了许多困难，但团队从未放弃。
15. The hurdling event requires skill, speed, and agility. 跨栏比赛需要技巧、速度和敏捷。
16. He has been hurdling competitively since he was in high school. 他从高中时起就开始参加跨栏比赛。
17. The athlete set a new hurdling record in the championship. 这位运动员在锦标赛中创造了一个新的跨栏纪录。
18. The company is facing numerous hurdles in its effort to expand into international markets. 这家公司在进军国际市场的努力中面临着众多困难。
19. The team has successfully cleared every hurdle in their path to the final. 这个团队顺利地跨过了通往决赛的每一道障碍。