notional

notional

形容词

1. (观念上的) 概念上的；理论上的

2. (金额) 估计的；理论的；虚拟的

3. (货币) 名义上的；面值的

4. (语法) 虚拟的；非实际存在的

名词

1. (财务) 名义金额

2. (语法) 虚拟语气

词语辨析

1. notional与conceptual：notional偏重于理论上的或概念上的，强调与实际情况可能存在差距；而conceptual强调从概念或理论上来看。

2. notional与nominal：notional指的是基于估计或理论的，强调与实际情况可能存在差距；而nominal强调名义上的，常用于描述金额或职位等。

词汇扩充

1. notionally (副词)

2. notionalness (名词)

近义词

1. theoretical

2. hypothetical

3. speculative

4. conceptual

5. abstract

反义词

1. actual

2. real

3. concrete

柯林斯词典

1. 形容词：If you describe a value or amount as notional, you mean that although it is stated or recorded, it is not accurate or realistic. (指金额或数量) 名义上的；虚拟的

2. 名词：In linguistics, the notional is the meaning that a word or expression refers to.

牛津词典

1. 形容词：Based on theory or a concept rather than reality; existing in the mind. (基于理论或概念) 理论上的；概念上的

2. 名词：An idea or belief. (观念；信念)

用法

1. We have a notional budget of $1000 for the project. (我们对该项目有一个名义上的预算为1000美元。) [来源：柯林斯词典]

2. The notional value of the company's assets was much higher than their actual market value. (公司资产的名义价值远高于实际市场价值。) [来源：牛津词典]

例句

1. This is just a notional plan and is subject to change. (这只是一个理论上的计划，可能会有所变动。)
2. The notional amount of the insurance policy is $1 million. (这份保险的名义金额为100万美元。)
3. Although the company is not making a profit, its notional value is still significant. (尽管公司没有盈利，但它的名义价值仍然相当可观。)
4. In grammar, the notional mood refers to the way in which a verb is used to express ideas about reality, unreality, time, and modality. (在语法中，虚拟语气是指动词用于表达关于现实、非现实、时间和语气的观念的方式。)
5. Her notional income is much higher than her actual salary. (她的名义收入远高于她的实际工资。)
6. The notional value of the property was overestimated by the real estate agent. (房地产经纪人对房产的名义价值进行了过高估计。)
7. According to the notional exchange rate, the currency's value should be higher. (根据名义汇率，货币的价值应该更高。)
8. The notional cost of the repairs was estimated at $5000. (对修理的名义成本估计为5000美元。)
9. He has a notional understanding of the subject, but lacks practical experience. (他对这个主题有一个理论上的理解，但缺乏实际经验。)
10. The notional weight of the package is 2 kilograms, but it feels heavier. (这个包裹的名义重量是2公斤，但感觉更重。)
11. She has a notional belief that money can buy happiness. (她有一个理论上的信念，认为金钱可以买到幸福。)
12. According to the notional timetable, the train should arrive at 9:00 am. (根据理论上的时间表，火车应该在上午9点到达。)
13. The notional interest rate is higher than the actual rate offered by the bank. (名义利率高于银行提供的实际利率。)
14. We need to take into account both the notional and practical aspects of the problem. (我们需要考虑问题的理论和实际两个方面。)
15. His notional value as an employee is much higher than his actual contribution. (他作为一名员工的名义价值远高于他的实际贡献。)
16. She has a notional understanding of the rules, but often fails to apply them correctly. (她对规则有一定的理论理解，但经常未能正确应用。)
17. The notional language used in the book is difficult for beginners to understand. (书中使用的虚拟语言对初学者来说很难理解。)
18. He has a notional belief that success is determined by luck, rather than hard work. (他有一个理论上的信念，认为成功是由运气决定的，而不是努力工作。)
19. According to notional geography, the Earth is divided into different continents. (根据理论地理学，地球被划分为不同的大陆。)
20. The notional cost of the project was much higher than the actual expenses. (该项目的名义成本远高于实际费用。)
21. She has a notional understanding of the subject, but lacks practical skills. (她对这个科目有一个理论上的理解，但缺乏实际技能。)