schema

中英词典：schema

形容词

• schema：模式的；图表的

名词

• schema：计划；结构；图表

词语辨析

• schema与scheme的区别：

schema侧重于指代一种计划、结构或图表，强调形式化的表达方式；scheme则更倾向于指代一个计划、阴谋或策略，强调其目的性或秘密性。

词汇扩充

• schematic：图解的；示意的
• schematically：示意地；简图地
• schematize：按图表表示；系统化

近义词

• outline：大纲
• framework：框架
• blueprint：蓝图

反义词

• disorganization：无组织
• chaos：混乱

柯林斯词典（Collins Dictionary）

schema

• noun
• (pl. schemas or schemata)
• 1. a plan or theory in the form of an outline or model.
• 2. (in Kantian philosophy) a concept of what is common to all members of a class; a generalized pattern.
• 3. (in cognitive psychology) a mental framework of organized knowledge that provides a structure for understanding and interpreting information.

adjective

• relating to or in the form of a schema.

牛津词典（Oxford Dictionary）

schema

• noun
• (pl. schemas /ˈskiːməz/ or schemata /ˈskiːmətə/)
• 1. a representation of a plan or theory in the form of an outline or model.
• 2. a plan or theory in the form of an outline or model.
• 3. (in Kantian philosophy) a concept of what is common to all members of a class; a generalized pattern.
• 4. (in cognitive psychology) a mental framework of organized knowledge that provides a structure for understanding and interpreting information.

用法

1. The architect presented a schema of the building to the client.

2. The company has developed a schema for their new marketing campaign.

3. The schema of the experiment was carefully designed.

4. The students were taught how to create a schema for organizing their ideas.

5. In cognitive psychology, a schema refers to a mental framework that aids in information processing.

6. The philosopher discussed the schema of knowledge and its acquisition.

7. The schematic diagram helped illustrate the concept to the students.

8. The engineer schematized the complex system into a simple chart.

9. The outline of the plan was presented to the board members.

10. The framework provided a structure for the project's development.

11. The architect drew up a detailed blueprint of the building.

12. The disorganization of the files made it difficult to find the necessary documents.

13. The chaos in the room indicated a lack of structure or order.

14. The schema outlines the main components of the theory.

15. The schematic diagram helped the students understand the circuit.

16. The psychologist discussed the development of cognitive schemas.

17. The framework of the argument was well-structured and logical.

18. The company's marketing blueprint outlined the steps for success.

19. The disorganization of the files led to delays in the project.

20. The chaos in the classroom made it difficult for the teacher to maintain order.