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impaired

小皮 2024-01-06 20:33:52

impaired

形容词： 1. 受损的，受影响的 2. 有缺陷的，有障碍的 名词： 1. 被损害的人，残疾人

词语辨析：

- impaired与damaged的区别在于impaired更强调功能受损而非完全破坏。 - impaired与disabled的区别在于impaired指的是功能有缺陷或受限，而disabled指的是完全或严重受损，无法正常运作。

词汇扩充：

- cognitive impairment：认知功能障碍 - visually impaired：视力受损 - hearing-impaired：听力受损 - mobility impairment：行动障碍

近义词：

- damaged - flawed - defective - handicapped

反义词：

- intact - unimpaired - unaffected

柯林斯词典解释：

形容词： 1. If your senses or your ability to do something are impaired, there is something wrong with them so that they do not work properly.
如果你的感官或者做某事的能力受损，表示它们出了问题，无法正常工作。
The drug can cause impaired vision.
这种药物可能导致视力受损。 2. If something such as an agreement, a person's rights, or a system is impaired, it is damaged or weakened.
如果某事物，例如协议、某人的权利或者某个体系受损，表示它被损坏或削弱。
Her ability to work was impaired by arthritis.
她因为关节炎而影响了工作能力。 名词： 1. Someone who is impaired has a physical disability.
被损害的人指的是有身体残疾的人。
The needs of the impaired were never considered.
残疾人的需求从未得到考虑。

牛津词典解释：

形容词： 1. Weakened or damaged.
削弱或损坏的。
many heavily polluted rivers are too impaired to support much life
许多严重污染的河流已经受损，无法维持大量生物。 名词： 1. A physical or mental condition that limits a person's movements, senses, or activities.
限制一个人运动、感官或活动的身体或心理状态。
people with visual impairments
视力障碍者

用法：

- impaired vision/hearing：视力/听力受损 - impaired mobility：行动受限 - impaired driving：酒驾

例句：

His hearing has become impaired due to years of exposure to loud noise.
由于多年暴露在噪音中，他的听力受损了。
The medication may cause impaired coordination and dizziness.
这种药物可能导致协调能力受损和头晕。
Her impaired vision made it difficult for her to read small print.
她的视力受损，使她很难阅读小字体。
The accident left him with impaired speech and memory problems.
这次事故导致他的言语受损和记忆问题。
Children with learning disabilities may have impaired academic performance.
有学习障碍的孩子可能学业成绩受损。
The impaired elevator prevented access to the upper floors of the building.
损坏的电梯无法进入大楼的上层。
She was born with an impaired immune system, making her prone to infections.
她天生免疫系统受损，容易感染。
Financial difficulties impaired their ability to invest in new projects.
财务困难削弱了他们投资新项目的能力。
The impaired driver caused a serious accident on the highway.
这个酒驾的司机在高速公路上引发了一起严重事故。
Special accommodations were made for visually impaired individuals at the museum.
博物馆为视力受损的人提供了特殊的便利设施。

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词汇扩充：

近义词：

反义词：

柯林斯词典解释：

牛津词典解释：

用法：

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