sortie

中英词典：sortie

形容词：

1. sortie [adj.]

解释：出击的；启程的

例句：

1. The sortie aircraft returned safely.

（出击飞机安全返回。）

2. The sortie troops prepared for the mission.

（出击部队为任务做好了准备。）

名词：

1. sortie [n.] (Military)

解释：出击；突袭；轰炸任务

例句：

1. The air force conducted a sortie against enemy positions.

（空军对敌军阵地进行了一次出击。）

2. The naval sortie successfully destroyed the enemy fleet.

（海军的突袭成功摧毁了敌军舰队。）

2. sortie [n.] (Aviation)

解释：（飞机的）起飞和降落

例句：

1. The pilot executed a perfect sortie.

（飞行员进行了一次完美的起飞和降落。）

2. The sortie was delayed due to bad weather.

（由于天气恶劣，起飞和降落被推迟了。）

词语辨析：

1. sortie vs raid

sortie强调出击或者突袭的行动，通常是军队或者飞机的活动。而raid更强调突袭，通常是对敌方目标的袭击。sortie更常用于军事上，而raid可以用于军事和非军事活动。

例句：

1. The military conducted a sortie to gather intelligence.

（军队进行了一次出击以收集情报。）

2. The police raided the drug den and arrested several suspects.

（警方突袭了贩毒窝点并逮捕了几名嫌疑人。）

词汇扩充：

1. sortie group [n.]：出击小队

2. night sortie [n.]：夜间出击

3. bombing sortie [n.]：轰炸任务

4. sortie commander [n.]：出击指挥官

近义词：

1. attack [n.]：攻击

2. assault [n.]：突袭

3. incursion [n.]：入侵

反义词：

1. retreat [n.]：撤退

2. withdrawal [n.]：撤离

3. evacuation [n.]：疏散

柯林斯词典：

（柯林斯词典对sortie的解释，包含释义、词源、用法和例句）

sortie [n.]

[释义] A sortie is a short sudden attack by soldiers, planes, or ships against an enemy.

[词源] French, literally: a going out, from sortir to go out, from Latin surgere to rise; see surge

[用法] The army launched a major sortie against rebel positions.

[例句] Fighter planes made several sorties on the enemy base.

牛津词典：

（牛津词典对sortie的解释，包含释义、词源和例句）

sortie [n.]

[释义] An attack made by troops coming out from a position of defense.

[词源] Late 18th century (denoting an attack made by troops from a besieged place): from French, literally 'exit', feminine past participle of sortir 'go out'.

[例句] A sortie by the rebels was quickly repulsed.

用法：

1. The military conducted several sorties to weaken enemy defenses.

（军队进行了几次出击以削弱敌方防御。）

2. The aircraft carried out a bombing sortie on the enemy's main base.

（飞机对敌方主要基地进行了一次轰炸任务。）

3. The sortie was successful in disrupting enemy supply lines.

（出击成功地扰乱了敌方的补给线。）

中英双语例句：

1. The military conducted a sortie to gather intelligence. 军队进行了一次出击以收集情报。
2. The navy launched a surprise sortie against enemy ships. 海军对敌舰进行了一次突袭。
3. The air force conducted a bombing sortie on the enemy's main base. 空军对敌方主要基地进行了一次轰炸任务。
4. The sortie aircraft returned safely. 出击飞机安全返回。
5. The sortie troops prepared for the mission. 出击部队为任务做好了准备。
6. The pilot executed a perfect sortie. 飞行员进行了一次完美的起飞和降落。
7. The naval sortie successfully destroyed the enemy fleet. 海军的突袭成功摧毁了敌军舰队。
8. The sortie was delayed due to bad weather. 由于天气恶劣，起飞和降落被推迟了。
9. The military conducted several sorties to weaken enemy defenses. 军队进行了几次出击以削弱敌方防御。
10. The aircraft carried out a bombing sortie on the enemy's main base. 飞机对敌方主要基地进行了一次轰炸任务。
11. The sortie was successful in disrupting enemy supply lines. 出击成功地扰乱了敌方的补给线。
12. Fighter planes made several sorties on the enemy base. 战斗机对敌军基地进行了几次出击。
13. The army launched a major sortie against rebel positions. 军队对叛军阵地进行了一次大规模出击。
14. The police raided the drug den and arrested several suspects. 警方突袭了贩毒窝点并逮捕了几名嫌疑人。
15. Sortie aircraft are ready for immediate deployment. 出击飞机已准备好随时部署。
16. The sortie group successfully completed their mission. 出击小队成功完成了任务。
17. The night sortie was carried out under the cover of darkness. 夜间出击在黑暗的掩护下进行。
18. The sortie commander planned the operation meticulously. 出击指挥官精心策划了行动。
19. The army launched a sortie to gather information about enemy positions. 军队出击以收集敌方阵地信息。
20. The rebels planned a surprise sortie to attack the enemy camp. 叛军计划进行一次出其不意的突袭，袭击敌军营地。