中英词典:ourage
1.形容词 (Adjective)
a. 勇敢的;有胆量的
- He showed great courage in the face of danger. (他在危险面前表现出了极大的勇气。)
- She was praised for her courageous actions. (她因为她勇敢的行动而受到赞扬。)
b. 确定的;果断的
- It took courage to admit his mistake. (承认错误需要勇气。)
- She made a courageous decision to quit her job and start her own business. (她做出了一个果断的决定,辞去工作并开始自己的事业。)
2.名词 (Noun)
a. 勇气;胆量
- He didn't have the courage to ask her out. (他没有勇气约她出去。)
- It took a lot of courage for him to speak in front of such a large audience. (他需要很大的勇气在如此庞大的观众面前演讲。)
b. 勇敢行为;英勇
- His act of saving the child from the burning building was an act of courage. (他从燃烧的建筑物中救出孩子的行为是一种勇气的体现。)
- The soldier was awarded a medal for his courage in battle. (这位士兵因其在战斗中的英勇行为而获得了勋章。)
3.词语辨析 (Word Differentiation)
- Courage vs. Bravery: Courage emphasizes inner strength and the ability to face fear, while bravery refers to fearless behavior in the face of danger or difficulty. (Courage 强调内在的力量和面对恐惧的能力,而 bravery 指的是面对危险或困难时的无畏行为。)
- Courage vs. Fearlessness: Courage implies the ability to act despite fear, while fearlessness suggests the absence of fear altogether. (Courage 意味着在恐惧面前行动的能力,而 fearlessness 则暗示完全没有恐惧。)
4.词汇扩充 (Vocabulary Expansion)
- courageous (形容词): 勇敢的,有胆量的
- courageousness (名词): 勇敢,胆量
- courageously (副词): 勇敢地,有胆量地
- uncourageous (形容词): 不勇敢的,没胆量的
- discouragement (名词): 沮丧,灰心
5.近义词 (Synonyms)
- bravery (勇敢)
- valor (英勇)
- fearlessness (无畏)
- gallantry (勇猛)
- boldness (大胆)
- audacity (大胆,放肆)
6.反义词 (Antonyms)
- cowardice (懦弱)
- timidity (胆怯)
- fear (恐惧)
- weakness (软弱)
- hesitation (犹豫)
7.柯林斯词典 (Collins Dictionary)
Noun: Courage is the quality shown by someone who decides to do something difficult or dangerous, even though they may be afraid. (勇气是某人决定做一些困难或危险的事情的品质,即使他们可能会感到害怕。)
Adjective: If you do something courageous, you do it because you have courage. (如果你做一些勇敢的事情,那是因为你有勇气。)
8.牛津词典 (Oxford Dictionary)
Noun: The ability to do something that frightens one; bravery. (做一些令人恐惧的事情的能力;勇敢。)
Adjective: Not deterred by danger or pain; brave. (不被危险或痛苦吓倒的;勇敢的。)
9.用法 (Usage)
Courage is often used to describe the willingness to face and overcome fear or difficulty. It can be applied to both individuals and their actions. Courage can also be seen as a virtue that is admired and respected in many cultures.
Examples:
1. She summoned up the courage to jump off the diving board.
(她鼓起勇气跳下跳水板。)
2. The firefighter showed great courage in rescuing the trapped family.
(消防员在营救被困的家人时表现出了巨大的勇气。)
3. It took a lot of courage for him to apologize and admit his mistake.
(他需要很大的勇气来道歉并承认自己的错误。)
4. The soldier's courage in battle earned him a medal.
(这位士兵在战斗中的勇气使他获得了一枚勋章。)
5. She lacked the courage to stand up to her boss and voice her concerns.
(她缺乏勇气面对老板并表达她的担忧。)
6. The courage of the protesters inspired others to join the movement.
(抗议者的勇气激励了其他人加入运动。)
7. It takes courage to pursue your dreams and take risks.
(追求梦想并冒险需要勇气。)
8. They showed immense courage in the face of adversity.
(面对逆境,他们表现出了巨大的勇气。)
9. The young girl's courage impressed everyone who knew her.
(这个年轻女孩的勇气给所有认识她的人留下了深刻印象。)
10. Despite their fear, they mustered the courage to confront the bully.
(尽管害怕,他们鼓起勇气去面对恶霸。)
11. The team showed great courage in their final match, never giving up.
(这个团队在最后一场比赛中展现了巨大的勇气,从未放弃。)
12. The leader's courage inspired his followers to persevere.
(领导者的勇气激励着他的追随者坚持不懈。)
13. The courage of the firefighters saved many lives during the fire.
(消防员的勇气在火灾中挽救了许多生命。)
14. It was a courageous decision to start a new business during a recession.
(在经济衰退期间开始新业务是一个勇敢的决定。)
15. She faced her fears with courage and determination.
(她以勇气和决心面对自己的恐惧。)
16. The courage of the explorers allowed them to venture into uncharted territory.
(探险者的勇气使他们能够冒险进入未知领域。)
17. His courage never wavered, even in the face of criticism.
(即使面对批评,他的勇气也从未动摇。)
18. The teacher praised the student for her courage to speak up in class.
(老师赞扬学生在课堂上大胆发言的勇气。)
19. The knight demonstrated his courage by facing the dragon in battle.
(骑士通过与巨龙战斗展示了他的勇气。)
20. The novel tells the story of a young girl's journey to find courage and strength.
(这部小说讲述了一个年轻女孩寻找勇气和力量的旅程。)