rail

中英词典：rail

名词

1. 铁轨；轨道

英文：rail, railway

例句：

1. He placed the coin on the rail and watched as the train passed by.（他把硬币放在铁轨上，看着火车驶过。）
2. The workers were repairing the damaged railway after the accident.（事故发生后，工人们正在修理受损的铁路。）

2. 栏杆；扶手

英文：rail, railing

例句：

1. She held onto the rail as she descended the stairs.（她下楼时抓住了栏杆。）
2. There is a beautiful wrought iron railing along the balcony.（阳台上有一道漂亮的铁艺扶手。）

3. 抱怨；责骂

英文：complaint, reprimand

例句：

1. She received a rail from her boss for her poor performance.（她因表现不佳而受到了老板的责骂。）
2. His constant railing against the government made him unpopular.（他对政府的不断抱怨使他不受欢迎。）

形容词

1. 铁路的；铁路运输的

英文：rail, railway

例句：

1. She prefers to travel by rail rather than by air.（她更喜欢乘火车而不是飞机旅行。）
2. The rail network connects major cities across the country.（铁路网络连接着全国各大城市。）

2. 抱怨的；责骂的

英文：complaining, reproachful

例句：

1. His rail attitude towards the project caused tension among the team members.（他对项目的抱怨态度导致团队成员之间紧张。）
2. She gave him a reproachful look after his rail comments.（在他的责骂言论之后，她用责备的眼神看着他。）

词语辨析

1. rail与railway的区别：

rail强调铁轨的狭义概念，而railway则指代铁路系统或整个铁路网络。

2. rail与railing的区别：

rail指的是栏杆或扶手的整个结构，而railing则指的是栏杆的具体材料或构成。

词汇扩充

1. railroad（名词）：美国英语中对铁路的称呼。

2. monorail（名词）：单轨铁道。

3. light rail（名词）：轻轨；有轨电车。

4. railing（名词）：栏杆；扶手。

5. railcar（名词）：铁路客车；铁路货车。

6. railing（动词）：责骂；抱怨。

7. railhead（名词）：铁路始发站；铁路终点站。

8. derail（动词）：使脱轨。

近义词

1. track（名词）：轨道；赛道。

2. railway（名词）：铁路。

3. train（名词）：火车。

反义词

1. road（名词）：道路。

2. airway（名词）：航线。

柯林斯词典

rail (noun)

1. A rail is a horizontal bar attached to posts or fixed round the edge of something as a fence or barrier.
2. A rail is a steel bar attached to two posts or walls, that you can hold onto when you are going up or down stairs.
3. A rail is a railway track that trains run on.
4. A rail is a horizontal bar that you can slide things along or hang things on.
5. A rail is a long piece of wood or metal that is attached to the bottom of a piece of furniture and that it stands on.
6. A rail is one of the two metal bars that a bicycle is balanced on.
7. A rail is a set of two bars fixed to the ground, which you use to do exercises to strengthen your arm and leg muscles.

rail (verb)

1. If you rail against something, you speak very angrily or critically about it.
2. If you rail at someone, you speak angrily to them.

牛津词典

rail (noun)

1. A bar or series of bars, typically fixed on upright supports, serving as part of a fence or barrier or used to hang things on.
2. A steel bar or continuous line of bars laid on the ground as one of a pair forming a railway track.
3. A horizontal bar fixed between posts or stakes and serving as a barrier or support.
4. A horizontal bar on which sliding or hanging doors or windows are supported.
5. A horizontal bar at the foot of a bedstead.
6. A metal bar forming part of the track on which racing cyclists compete.
7. A set of bars forming a framework and set parallel to the length of a vehicle, for a person to hold on to when moving.

rail (verb)

1. Complain or protest strongly and persistently about.
2. (archaic) Express objection or disapproval of (something).

用法

1. by rail：乘火车。

2. on the rail：在铁轨上；在轨道上。

3. off the rails：脱离正轨；走偏。

4. rail against/at someone/something：对某人/某事进行抱怨/责骂。

5. rail station：火车站。

6. rail traffic：铁路交通。

7. rail transport：铁路运输。

例句

1. She leaned against the rail and watched the sunset.（她靠在栏杆上，看着日落。）
2. The train derailed and the rail was severely damaged.（火车脱轨，铁轨严重受损。）
3. He slid the door open along the rail.（他沿着滑轨推开了门。）
4. She accidentally kicked the foot rail of the bed.（她不小心踢到了床底下的脚轨。）
5. He lost his balance and fell off the rail during the race.（他在比赛中失去了平衡，从轨道上摔了下来。）
6. She held onto the railings as she descended the stairs.（下楼时，她抓住了扶手。）
7. He spent hours at the gym, working on the parallel bars and rail.（他在健身房花了几个小时，练习双杠和单杠。）
8. He constantly rails against the government's policies.（他不断抱怨政府的政策。）
9. She railed at him for forgetting their anniversary.（她因为他忘记了他们的纪念日而对他大发雷霆。）
10. We traveled by rail from London to Edinburgh.（我们从伦敦乘火车去爱丁堡旅行。）
11. The rail network in this country is extensive and efficient.（这个国家的铁路网络广泛且高效。）
12. The workers were laying new rails for the light rail system.（工人们在为轻轨系统铺设新的铁轨。）
13. The railcar was filled with goods ready for transport.（铁路货车上装满了准备运输的货物。）
14. Despite the constant railing, no changes were made to the policy.（尽管不断的抱怨，政策没有做出任何改变。）
15. He railed against the unfairness of the decision.（他对这个决定的不公正性大加抨击。）
16. They built a new railhead to accommodate the increase in train traffic.（他们建造了一个新的铁路始发站以适应火车交通的增加。）
17. The bicycle derailed when it hit a loose rail on the track.（自行车在碰到轨道上的松动铁轨时脱轨了。）
18. He leaned against the rail, enjoying the view of the countryside.（他靠在栏杆上，欣赏着乡村的美景。）
19. The train arrived at the rail station on time.（火车准时到达了火车站。）
20. The rail traffic was disrupted due to a signaling problem.（由于信号问题，铁路交通受到了干扰。）
21. They transported the goods by rail rather than by road.（他们选择通过铁路而不是公路运输货物。）