weigh

weigh

形容词： 1. 重的，有重量的 2. 严重的，沉重的 3. 深思熟虑的，考虑周到的 名词： 1. 重量 2. 称量，权衡

词语辨析：

1. weigh与measure的区别：weigh强调通过称量来确定物体的重量，而measure则是通过测量来确定物体的尺寸、长度等。

词汇扩充：

1. lightweight：轻量的 2. heavyweight：重量级的 3. weigh down：使某物感到沉重 4. weigh up：权衡

近义词：

1. measure 2. balance 3. scale 4. assess

反义词：

1. float 2. levitate 3. rise

柯林斯词典：

weigh (verb) If you weigh something or if you weigh it out, you measure its weight, for example by using scales.
weigh (verb) If you weigh a certain amount, your weight is that amount.
weigh (verb) If you weigh a particular amount, you have that amount of weight.
weigh (verb) If you weigh a person or thing, you measure how heavy they are, using scales.
weigh (verb) If a fact or argument weighs with someone, it is important to them when they are making a decision or judgment.
weigh (verb) If you weigh the advantages or disadvantages of something, you consider them carefully so that you can make a judgment about it.
weigh (verb) If something weighs on your mind or weighs heavily on your mind, you worry about it.
weigh (verb) If you weigh anchor or if you weigh, the anchor is raised so that a ship can sail away.
weigh (verb) If you weigh your words, you speak or write very carefully, because what you say or write may have serious or important consequences.
weigh (verb) If you say that something weighs with you, you mean that you think it is important or significant.
weigh (verb) If you weigh in on a discussion or debate, you give your opinion or make a contribution, especially when you have not previously been involved in the discussion or debate.
weigh (verb) If you weigh the risks or the odds, you consider them carefully before making a decision.
weigh (verb) If you weigh the pros and cons of something, you consider its advantages and disadvantages before making a decision or coming to a conclusion.
weigh (verb) If something weighs on a situation, it has an influence on it or affects it.
weigh (verb) If something weighs on you or weighs heavily on you, it worries you and makes you feel unhappy.
weigh (verb) If you weigh an emotion or the effects of an event, you consider how important or serious it is.
weigh (verb) If you weigh a possibility or a course of action, you consider it and form an opinion about it, based on the information you have.
weigh (verb) If you weigh a value or quality, you consider it carefully in order to form an opinion about it.
weigh (verb) If you weigh the factors involved in a situation, you consider them carefully in order to form an opinion about what to do.
weigh (verb) If you weigh a decision or plan, you consider it carefully, especially by comparing the various options or possible courses of action.
weigh (verb) If you weigh the consequences of something, you consider what might happen as a result of it, especially the problems or disadvantages that it might cause.
weigh (verb) If you weigh the evidence or the arguments for and against something, you consider them carefully before coming to a conclusion or making a decision.

牛津词典：

weigh (verb) Find out how heavy (someone or something) is, typically using scales.
weigh (verb) Have a specified weight.
weigh (verb) Cause to weigh a specified amount; weigh out.
weigh (verb) Be heavy.
weigh (verb) Consider (a fact, action, or decision) carefully.
weigh (verb) Influence (a decision or the decision-making process).
weigh (verb) (of a ship) raise (anchor).
weigh (verb) (of a thought or feeling) oppress or preoccupy (someone).
weigh (verb) Consider (something) and deliberate on it.
weigh (verb) Offer an opinion; contribute to a discussion or debate.
weigh (verb) Measure the weight of a quantity of (something) and compare it with a standard.
weigh (verb) (of an account) make a difference to the overall result.
weigh (verb) Consider the relative importance or virtues of.
weigh (verb) Consider the potential risks before committing oneself.
weigh (verb) Consider (a course of action), especially with respect to its probable consequences.
weigh (verb) Consider (a person or their qualities) carefully and impartially in order to form a judgment.
weigh (verb) (of a judge or court) consider (legal arguments or a case).
weigh (verb) Consider the relative importance of (a factor or factors).
weigh (verb) (of a jockey) be weighed with the saddle before and after a race.
weigh (verb) (of a boxer or jockey) be weighed before a contest.

用法：

1. Weigh可以用作及物动词，表示“称量”或“权衡”。 2. Weigh可以用作不及物动词，表示“重量为”或“有重量”。 3. Weigh可以用作名词，指“重量”或“称量”。 4. Weigh的过去式为weighed，过去分词为weighed。

相关的例句：

1. The bag weighs 10 kilograms.
这个袋子重10公斤。 2. She weighed the apples carefully before buying them.
她在购买前仔细称量了这些苹果。 3. The decision will weigh heavily on his mind.
这个决定将让他心情沉重。 4. I need to weigh the pros and cons before making a decision.
在做决定之前，我需要权衡利弊。 5. The importance of the issue weighed with the judge when making the ruling.
当法官作出裁决时，这个问题的重要性对他起了影响。 6. The risk of failure weighed heavily on his mind.
失败的风险让他心情沉重。 7. The ship weighed anchor and set sail.
船起锚，扬帆启航。 8. He always weighs his words before speaking.
他说话前总是谨慎斟酌。 9. Her opinion weighs with me, and I value her input.
她的意见对我很重要，我很重视她的贡献。 10. Let's weigh in on this discussion and share our thoughts.
让我们参与这个讨论，分享我们的想法。 11. Before making a decision, it's important to weigh the risks involved.
在做决定之前，权衡所涉及的风险很重要。 12. She weighed the evidence and made her final judgment.
她权衡了证据，做出了最终的判断。 13. The consequences of his actions weigh heavily on him.
他的行为带来的后果让他感到沉重。 14. He weighed the pros and cons of the job offer before accepting it.
他在接受这份工作前权衡了利弊。 15. The judge must weigh the arguments presented by both parties.
法官必须权衡双方提出的论点。 16. She weighed her options carefully before choosing a university.
她在选择大学前仔细考虑了自己的选择。 17. The value of honesty weighs heavily in her character.
诚实的价值在她的性格中占据重要地位。 18. We need to weigh the factors involved and make an informed decision.
我们需要权衡所涉及的因素，做出明智的决策。 19. The judge will weigh the evidence and make a fair ruling.
法官将权衡证据，作出公正的裁决。 20. The jockey weighed with the saddle before and after the race.
赛前和赛后，骑师都要在称重器上称重。