Martial
形容词(Adjective)
1. 武术的;军事的
词汇扩充:marshal(元帅),martial arts(武术),martial law(戒严)
辨析:martial与military(军事的)的区别在于martial更加强调与军事或武术相关的特性。
近义词:military,warlike
反义词:peaceful,nonmilitary
例句:
1. He has a black belt in martial arts.(他获得了武术黑带。)
2. The country declared martial law after the coup.(该国在政变后宣布戒严。)
3. The army has a martial spirit.(军队有着战斗精神。)
2. 好战的;好斗的
词汇扩充:martial spirit(好战精神)
辨析:martial形容个体或集体具有好战、好斗的性格特征。
近义词:aggressive,combative
反义词:peaceful,nonaggressive
例句:
1. He has a martial temperament and always seeks confrontation.(他有着好斗的性格,总是寻求冲突。)
2. The team has a martial approach to competition.(该队对竞争采取好战的态度。)
名词(Noun)
1. 军人;战士
辨析:作为名词,martial指代军人或战士。
词汇扩充:martial artist(武术家)
例句:
1. The martial fought bravely in the battle.(战士在战斗中勇敢战斗。)
2. He is a skilled martial artist.(他是一位技艺高超的武术家。)
2. 军事音乐;军乐
辨析:martial作为名词时,指军事音乐或军乐。
词汇扩充:martial band(军乐队)
例句:
1. The martial played during the military parade.(军乐在阅兵式期间演奏。)
2. The martial band performed at the ceremony.(军乐队在仪式上表演。)
柯林斯词典(Collins Dictionary)解释:
Martial是一个形容词,表示与战争、军队或武术有关的。作为名词,它可以指军人或战士,也可以指军事音乐或军乐。
牛津词典(Oxford Dictionary)解释:
Martial是一个形容词,表示与战争、军事或武术有关的。作为名词,它可以指军人或战士,也可以指军事音乐或军乐。
用法
1. martial law(戒严):The government imposed martial law to maintain order during the protests.(政府实施了戒严以维持抗议活动期间的秩序。)
2. martial arts(武术):She has been practicing martial arts for over ten years.(她已经练习武术超过十年。)
3. martial spirit(好战精神):The team displayed a strong martial spirit in the championship match.(该队在锦标赛中展现出强烈的好战精神。)
中英双语例句
1. The school offers classes in martial arts for both children and adults.(学校为儿童和成人提供武术课程。)
学校为儿童和成人提供武术课程。
2. The martial arts tournament attracted participants from all over the world.(武术比赛吸引了来自世界各地的参赛选手。)
武术比赛吸引了来自世界各地的参赛选手。
3. He studied martial arts in China for several years.(他在中国学习了几年的武术。)
他在中国学习了几年的武术。
4. The military government imposed martial law after the uprising.(军政府在起义后实施了戒严。)
起义后,军政府实施了戒严。
5. The martial band played patriotic songs during the parade.(军乐队在游行中演奏了爱国歌曲。)
军乐队在游行中演奏了爱国歌曲。
6. She has a black belt in martial arts and has won many competitions.(她在武术方面有黑带,并赢得了许多比赛。)
她在武术方面有黑带,并赢得了许多比赛。
7. The soldiers showed their martial skills during the training exercise.(士兵们在训练演习中展示了他们的战斗技能。)
士兵们在训练演习中展示了他们的战斗技能。
8. He has a strong martial spirit and never backs down from a challenge.(他有着强烈的好战精神,从不退缩面对挑战。)
他有着强烈的好战精神,从不退缩面对挑战。
9. The martial fought bravely in the face of danger.(战士在危险面前勇敢战斗。)
战士在危险面前勇敢战斗。
10. The martial artist demonstrated various techniques during the exhibition.(武术家在展览中展示了各种技巧。)
武术家在展览中展示了各种技巧。
11. The government declared martial law to suppress the protests.(政府宣布戒严以镇压抗议活动。)
政府宣布戒严以镇压抗议活动。
12. The martial band performed traditional military marches at the ceremony.(军乐队在仪式上演奏传统的军事进行曲。)
军乐队在仪式上演奏传统的军事进行曲。
13. She practices martial arts as a way to stay fit and build discipline.(她练习武术来保持身材并培养纪律性。)
她练习武术来保持身材并培养纪律性。
14. The martial leader strategized the attack on the enemy camp.(军事领导制定了对敌营的攻击策略。)
军事领导制定了对敌营的攻击策略。
15. The martial arts class focuses on self-defense techniques.(武术课程注重自卫技巧。)
武术课程注重自卫技巧。
16. The martial soldier showed great courage in the face of danger.(战士在面对危险时表现出了极大的勇气。)
战士在面对危险时表现出了极大的勇气。
17. The martial music played during the military ceremony.(军乐在军事仪式期间演奏。)
军乐在军事仪式期间演奏。
18. The martial arts training helps improve physical fitness and mental discipline.(武术训练有助于提高身体健康和心理素质。)
武术训练有助于提高身体健康和心理素质。
19. The martial leader inspired his troops with his bravery and determination.(军事领导通过自己的勇敢和决心激励部队。)
军事领导通过自己的勇敢和决心激励部队。
20. The martial band played the national anthem at the state ceremony.(军乐队在国家仪式上演奏了国歌。)
军乐队在国家仪式上演奏了国歌。