中英词典 - "pollution"(污染)
名词
1. 污染(wū rǎn):指由于人类活动或自然原因引起的环境中有害物质的存在。例句:
1. The industrial waste has caused severe pollution in the river. (工业废料导致该河流严重污染。)
2. Air pollution is a major concern in many cities around the world. (空气污染是全球许多城市面临的主要问题。)
2. 污染物(wū rǎn wù):指导致环境污染的物质。
例句:
1. The factory is required to reduce the release of pollutants into the atmosphere. (该工厂被要求减少向大气中排放污染物的数量。)
2. Water treatment plants are responsible for removing pollutants from wastewater. (水处理厂负责将废水中的污染物去除。)
形容词
1. 污染的(wū rǎn de):描述具有污染性质的事物。例句:
1. The polluted river water is not suitable for drinking. (被污染的河水不适合饮用。)
2. The factory has been accused of releasing toxic pollutants into the air. (该工厂被指控向空气中排放有毒污染物。)
词语辨析
1. 污染 vs. 环境污染:污染(pollution)是一个更广泛的词,可以指涉各种类型的污染,例如空气污染、水污染等。而环境污染(environmental pollution)更加特指对整个环境的污染。
例句:
1. The industrial activities have led to pollution of the surrounding areas. (工业活动导致周围地区的污染。)
2. Environmental pollution has become a global issue that requires immediate attention. (环境污染已成为一个需要立即关注的全球性问题。)
词汇扩充
1. 水污染(shuǐ wū rǎn):指水体中存在的有害物质或条件。例句:
1. The factory's illegal dumping of chemicals has caused water pollution in the nearby lake. (该工厂非法倾倒化学品导致附近湖泊的水污染。)
2. Efforts are being made to reduce water pollution from agricultural runoff. (正在努力减少农业径流导致的水污染。)
2. 空气污染(kōng qì wū rǎn):指大气中存在的有害物质或条件。
例句:
1. The government has implemented stricter regulations to combat air pollution in the city. (政府已经实施了更严格的法规来应对该城市的空气污染。)
2. The burning of fossil fuels is a major contributor to air pollution. (化石燃料的燃烧是空气污染的主要原因之一。)
近义词
1. contamination(污染):指环境、物质或食品受到有害物质的破坏或污染。例句:
1. The contamination of the groundwater was caused by the leaking chemical tanks. (地下水的污染是由漏出的化学品储罐引起的。)
2. The company recalled the products due to potential contamination with bacteria. (该公司因产品可能受到细菌污染而进行召回。)
2. pollutional(污染的):形容词形式,与"pollution"具有相同的含义。
例句:
1. The pollutional effects of the oil spill were devastating to the marine ecosystem. (油污泄漏的污染效应对海洋生态系统造成了毁灭性的影响。)
2. The pollutional substances in the air pose a threat to human health. (空气中的污染物对人类健康构成威胁。)
反义词
1. cleanliness(清洁):指没有污染或杂质的状态。例句:
1. The cleanliness of the drinking water is crucial for public health. (饮用水的清洁对公共健康至关重要。)
2. The hotel prides itself on the cleanliness of its rooms. (该酒店为客房的清洁状况感到自豪。)
2. purification(净化):指清除或净化污染物,以恢复原来的纯净状态。
例句:
1. The purification of the contaminated soil will require extensive remediation efforts. (对受污染的土壤进行净化将需要大量的修复工作。)
2. The water undergoes a purification process before it is safe for consumption. (水在安全饮用前要经过净化处理。)
柯林斯词典(Collins Dictionary)
Pollution (noun): The contamination of air, water, or soil by substances that are harmful to living organisms.
牛津词典(Oxford Dictionary)
Pollution (noun): The presence in or introduction into the environment of substances or things that have harmful or poisonous effects.
用法
"Pollution"是一个可数名词,可作为主题或描述环境、空气、水等方面的问题。可以用作名词形容词,形容具有污染性质的事物。常见的搭配有"air pollution"(空气污染)、"water pollution"(水污染)、"environmental pollution"(环境污染)等。
例句
- The pollution caused by industrial waste is a growing concern.(工业废料导致的污染是一个日益关注的问题。)
- Excessive use of plastic contributes to environmental pollution.(过度使用塑料导致环境污染。)
- Government regulations aim to reduce pollution levels in urban areas.(政府法规旨在降低城市地区的污染水平。)
- The company was fined for pollution of the nearby river.(该公司因污染附近的河流而被罚款。)
- Efforts are being made to combat industrial pollution in the region.(正在努力应对该地区的工业污染。)
- Children are more vulnerable to the effects of pollution.(儿童对污染的影响更加敏感。)
- The government has implemented measures to control air pollution from vehicle emissions.(政府已经采取措施控制机动车尾气排放的空气污染。)
- The pollution of the lake has resulted in the death of aquatic life.(湖泊的污染导致水生生物死亡。)
- The environmental organization is raising awareness about pollution prevention.(环保组织正在提高人们对防止污染的意识。)
- Reducing plastic waste is crucial for combating marine pollution.(减少塑料废物对于应对海洋污染至关重要。)
- Pollution control measures need to be implemented on a global scale.(污染控制措施需要在全球范围内得以实施。)
- The city has implemented a policy to reduce noise pollution from construction sites.(该城市已经实施了减少建筑工地噪音污染的政策。)
- Water pollution can have long-term effects on ecosystems.(水污染可能对生态系统产生长期影响。)
- Regular monitoring is necessary to assess the levels of pollution in the area.(需要进行定期监测以评估该地区的污染水平。)
- Industrial pollution has resulted in the decline of local wildlife populations.(工业污染导致当地野生动物数量的下降。)
- Efficient waste management is essential for preventing pollution.(高效的废物管理对于预防污染至关重要。)
- Pollution prevention is a shared responsibility of individuals and industries.(预防污染是个人和工业的共同责任。)
- The government has set strict pollution control standards for factories.(政府已经为工厂设立了严格的污染控制标准。)
- Public transportation can help reduce air pollution in urban areas.(公共交通可以帮助减少城市地区的空气污染。)
- The pollution caused by the oil spill had devastating effects on the marine ecosystem.(油污泄漏造成的污染对海洋生态系统产生了毁灭性的影响。)