have

【中英词典】have

1. 动词

1.1 表示拥有或持有

中文翻译：有，拥有

词汇扩充：have got, possess, own

近义词：hold, possess, own

反义词：lack, be without

柯林斯词典解释：Have is used to indicate that someone or something is in a particular state or condition.
例句：
1. He has a car and a motorbike. (他拥有一辆汽车和一辆摩托车。)
2. She has got a beautiful house. (她有一栋漂亮的房子。)
3. They possess great wealth. (他们拥有巨大的财富。)
4. I own a small business. (我拥有一家小公司。)

1.2 表示经历或经受

中文翻译：经历，经受

词汇扩充：experience, undergo, suffer

近义词：experience, undergo, suffer

反义词：avoid, escape

柯林斯词典解释：Have is used to indicate that someone experiences something or is affected by it.
例句：
1. She has a difficult life. (她经历了艰苦的生活。)
2. They have undergone a major transformation. (他们经历了巨大的变革。)
3. He suffered a serious injury in the accident. (他在事故中受了重伤。)

2. 名词

2.1 拥有的东西

中文翻译：财产，所有物

近义词：possession, property

反义词：lack, absence

牛津词典解释：Something that you have is something that you own or possess.
例句：
1. His possessions were stolen. (他的财物被盗了。)
2. She valued her property. (她珍视她的财产。)

2.2 经历或经受的事情

中文翻译：经历，经受

近义词：experience, encounter

反义词：avoidance, escape

牛津词典解释：A have is an experience or event that someone has been through or lived through.
例句：
1. It was a horrible experience. (那是一次可怕的经历。)
2. He had a close encounter with a bear. (他与一只熊近距离接触过。)

3. 形容词

3.1 有关的，特定的

中文翻译：有关的，特定的

近义词：related, specific

反义词：unrelated, general

牛津词典解释：If you talk about a have situation or factor, you mean one that is related to the subject you are discussing or that is significant in some way.
例句：
1. The weather conditions are an important factor. (天气状况是一个重要的因素。)
2. The price is a relevant consideration. (价格是一个相关的考虑因素。)

3.2 有钱的，富有的

中文翻译：有钱的，富有的

近义词：wealthy, affluent

反义词：poor, impoverished

牛津词典解释：If you say that someone is well-off, you mean that they have enough money to be able to do and buy the things that they want.
例句：
1. They are a wealthy family. (他们是一个富有的家庭。)
2. She comes from an affluent background. (她出身富裕。)

【用法】

【柯林斯词典】

have (hæv)

动词 (第三人称单数：has, 现在分词：having, 过去式：had, 过去分词：had)

1. 拥有
2. 经历；经受

【牛津词典】

have (hæv)

动词 (第三人称单数：has, 现在分词：having, 过去式：had, 过去分词：had)

1. 拥有
2. 经历；经受

【例句】

1. She has a cat and a dog. (她有一只猫和一只狗。)
2. He has got a new car. (他有一辆新车。)
3. They possess great knowledge. (他们拥有广博的知识。)
4. I own a house in the countryside. (我在乡村拥有一所房子。)
5. She has a difficult life. (她经历了艰苦的生活。)
6. They have undergone many changes. (他们经历了许多变化。)
7. He suffered a serious injury. (他遭受了严重的伤害。)
8. His possessions were stolen. (他的财产被盗了。)
9. She valued her property. (她珍视她的财产。)
10. It was a horrible experience. (那是一次可怕的经历。)
11. He had a close encounter with a bear. (他与一只熊近距离接触过。)
12. The weather conditions are an important factor. (天气状况是一个重要的因素。)
13. The price is a relevant consideration. (价格是一个相关的考虑因素。)
14. They are a wealthy family. (他们是一个富有的家庭。)
15. She comes from an affluent background. (她出身富裕。)