total

total

形容词

1. 全部的；完全的

英文解释：complete in extent or degree; absolute.

例句：

1. She was in total control of the situation.（她对局势有绝对的控制。）
2. We had a total of 500 applicants for the job.（这个职位共有500名申请人。）
3. The company suffered total loss in the fire.（公司在火灾中遭受了全部损失。）

2. 总的；总共的

英文解释：constituting or comprising the whole; entire.

例句：

1. The total area of the park is 100 acres.（公园的总面积是100英亩。）
2. The total population of the city is over 2 million.（这座城市的总人口超过200万。）
3. I spent a total of $200 on groceries this month.（我这个月在杂货上总共花了200美元。）

名词

1. 总数；合计

英文解释：the whole amount; entirety.

例句：

1. The total of your bill is $100.（你的账单总额是100美元。）
2. The total of votes cast was 500.（投票总数为500。）
3. She calculated the total of her expenses for the month.（她计算了这个月她的全部开销。）

2. 总和；总计

英文解释：the whole, especially when perceived as a single entity.

例句：

1. The total of the parts is greater than the whole.（部分的总和大于整体。）
2. The restaurant received a total of 100 reservations for tonight.（餐厅今晚共收到100个预订。）
3. His investments have a total value of $1 million.（他的投资总价值为100万美元。）

词语辨析

1. total, complete, entire

这三个词都表示“全部的；完全的”，但有细微差别。

total强调整体的完整，不漏掉任何一部分。

例句：The total number of attendees was 200.

complete侧重于事物的完整，不缺少任何东西。

例句：The project is almost complete.

entire强调事物的完全，没有被分割、分开。

例句：She read the entire book in one day.

2. total, overall

这两个词都表示“总的；整体的”，但有细微差别。

total强调的是所有部分的加总。

例句：The total cost of the project is $10,000.

overall强调的是整体的观点，全面考虑各个方面。

例句：The overall result of the experiment was positive.

词汇扩充

1. subtotal：小计

2. tally：计数；清点

3. aggregate：总计；合计

4. sum：总数；总和

5. entirety：整体；全部

近义词

1. whole：全部的；整个的

2. complete：完整的；全面的

3. entire：整个的；全部的

4. overall：整体的；全面的

5. gross：总的；毛的

反义词

1. partial：部分的；不完全的

2. incomplete：不完整的；不全面的

3. fraction：部分；片段

柯林斯词典解释

total (adjective)

1. If a total number or quantity is calculated or shown, it is found by adding together all the amounts or quantities.

2. You use total to emphasize that a situation or state of affairs is as great in extent, degree, or amount as it possibly can be.

3. A total stranger is someone you have never seen before or do not know at all.

4. If something is a total failure or disaster, it fails or goes wrong in a very complete and severe way.

total (noun)

1. If you talk about a total of things, you are considering them as a single group rather than as several separate things.

2. If you refer to a total of something, you are emphasizing that it is as great in extent, degree, or amount as it possibly can be.

3. If you refer to a particular total, you mean the amount that you get when you add several smaller amounts together.

牛津词典解释

total (adjective)

1. Complete; absolute.

2. Amounting to a whole; overall.

total (noun)

1. The whole number or amount of something.

2. A damage or loss that cannot be repaired or recovered.

3. A person or thing that is a whole; a single entity.

4. A totalisator; a betting system in which all bets on a particular event are placed together.

用法

1. in total：总计

2. come to a total of：总计达

3. total amount：总数

4. total cost：总成本

5. total population：总人口

例句

1. The total number of employees in the company is 500.（该公司的员工总数是500人。）
2. The total area of the park is 100 hectares.（公园的总面积是100公顷。）
3. We have a total of 20 volunteers for the event.（我们一共有20名志愿者参加这个活动。）
4. He spent a total of $100 on books.（他花了100美元买书。）
5. The total amount of money raised was $10,000.（筹集到的总金额为10000美元。）
6. The company suffered a total loss in the fire.（公司在火灾中遭受了全部损失。）
7. I have no idea how much the total cost will be.（我不知道总成本会是多少。）
8. The overall result of the experiment was positive.（实验的整体结果是积极的。）
9. She read the entire book in one day.（她一天内读完了整本书。）
10. The whole process took about three hours.（整个过程大约花了三个小时。）
11. The total of your bill is $100.（你的账单总额是100美元。）
12. The total of votes cast was 500.（投票总数为500。）
13. We have a total of 100 seats available.（我们总共有100个座位可供使用。）
14. The total of the parts is greater than the whole.（部分的总和大于整体。）
15. The restaurant received a total of 100 reservations for tonight.（餐厅今晚共收到100个预订。）
16. His investments have a total value of $1 million.（他的投资总价值为100万美元。）
17. The total cost of the project is $10,000.（项目的总成本为10000美元。）
18. The project is almost complete.（项目几乎完成了。）
19. This is the entire collection of her works.（这是她全部作品的集合。）
20. The overall condition of the car is good.（这辆车的整体状况良好。）