adjustment

中英词典：adjustment

名词

1. 调整；调节
词义：使适应、改变或修正以适应新情况、条件或需求。
例句：

1. 他对新环境的适应能力很强。
   He has a great capacity for adjustment to new environments.
2. 你需要对你的时间做出一些调整。
   You need to make some adjustments to your schedule.

2. 调整措施；调节方式
词义：为了适应新情况、条件或需求而采取的行动或方式。
例句：

1. 政府必须采取一些紧急调整措施来解决经济危机。
   The government needs to take some emergency adjustment measures to address the economic crisis.
2. 我们需要找到一种合适的调节方式来处理这个问题。
   We need to find an appropriate mode of adjustment to deal with this issue.

3. 调节装置；调整器
词义：用于改变或控制某种设备、机器或系统的操作、性能或状态的装置或工具。
例句：

1. 这个电视有亮度和对比度的调节器。
   This television has adjusters for brightness and contrast.
2. 工程师正在检查机器的调节装置。
   The engineer is examining the adjuster of the machine.

形容词

1. 可调节的
词义：可以根据需要进行调整或改变的。
例句：

1. 这把椅子有可调节的高度。
   This chair has an adjustable height.
2. 这个灯具有亮度可调节的功能。
   This lamp has adjustable brightness.

2. 适应的；调和的
词义：能够适应不同需求或情况的；能够使不同事物或观点和谐一致的。
例句：

1. 她经过一段时间的调整后适应了新的工作环境。
   She adapted to the new work environment after a period of adjustment.
2. 我们需要寻找一种调和不同观点的方法。
   We need to find a way to achieve adjustment between different perspectives.

词语辨析

1. adjustment与adaptation的区别：
adjustment指的是根据新情况或需求进行调整或改变，适应新环境；而adaptation指的是适应新环境或条件，使自己适合于新环境。
例句：

1. 这个机构的成功需要员工进行调整。
   The success of this institution requires employees' adjustment.
2. 在这个新的文化环境中，他必须进行适应。
   He must undergo adaptation in this new cultural environment.

2. adjustment与modification的区别：
adjustment强调对特定情况或条件的调整或改变，以使其更适应需求；而modification强调对事物、计划或观点的修改或变更，以改进或修正。
例句：

1. 我们需要对计划进行一些微调。
   We need to make some adjustments to the plan.
2. 这个产品需要进行一些修改以提高性能。
   This product needs some modifications to enhance its performance.

词汇扩充

1. readjustment
词义：再次调整或调节的行为或过程。
例句：

1. 他在失业后需要进行重新调整。
   He needs readjustment after being unemployed.
2. 这个系统需要进行一次全面的重新调节。
   This system requires a complete readjustment.

2. adjustment disorder
词义：由于适应性不良引起的心理疾病，包括对新情况或压力的困惑、焦虑和抑郁等症状。
例句：

1. 他被诊断出患有适应性障碍。
   He was diagnosed with an adjustment disorder.
2. 新生儿的父母可能会出现适应障碍。
   Parents of newborns may experience adjustment disorders.

近义词

adaptation, modification, alteration, change, tuning

反义词

rigidity, inflexibility, resistance, inadaptation, maladjustment

柯林斯词典

名词
1. If you make an adjustment to a machine or system, you change it so that it is more effective or suitable.
例句：This is the most important adjustment we've made to the vehicle.
2. An adjustment is a small change made to a machine, system, or calculation.
例句：The only adjustment we will make is to the interest rate.
形容词
1. Adjustable things are designed to be changed or moved slightly to make them suitable for different requirements.
例句：a highly adjustable chair
2. If you describe a person or their behaviour as adjustable, you mean that they are able to change and adapt to different circumstances.
例句：a very adjustable child

牛津词典

名词
1. A small alteration or movement made to achieve a desired fit, appearance, or result.
例句：The seat has a full range of adjustments.
2. The process of adapting or becoming used to a new situation.
例句：The period of adjustment to retirement can be difficult.
形容词
1. Able to be adjusted.
例句：The chair has adjustable height.
2. Willing to compromise or be flexible.
例句：He was very adjustable and always willing to listen.

用法

1. Make adjustments: 进行调整
例句：We may need to make some adjustments to the plan.
2. Undergo adjustment: 经历调整
例句：The company is undergoing a period of adjustment.
3. Need adjustment: 需要调整
例句：The machine needs some adjustment to work properly.
4. Adjustment to: 适应
例句：She is still in the process of adjustment to her new role.
5. Adjustment for: 为...做调整
例句：He made some adjustments for the preferences of the guests.
6. Adjustment of: ...的调整
例句：The adjustment of the system took several weeks.
7. Adjustment in: 在...上的调整
例句：There has been an adjustment in the company's management structure.

例句

1. They need to make some adjustments to the budget to accommodate unexpected expenses.
他们需要对预算进行一些调整以适应意外开支。
2. The therapist helped her with the adjustment to her new life after the accident.
治疗师帮助她适应事故后的新生活。
3. The mechanic made a few adjustments to the engine to improve its performance.
机械师对发动机进行了一些调整以提高其性能。
4. The adjustment of the thermostat controls the temperature in the room.
恒温器的调节控制室内温度。
5. He had to undergo a period of adjustment after moving to a new country.
搬到一个新国家后，他必须经历一段适应期。
6. The dress has an adjustable waistband that can be tightened or loosened.
这件连衣裙有一条可以松紧的可调节腰带。
7. She is a very adjustable person and can easily adapt to new situations.
她是一个非常适应性强的人，可以很容易地适应新环境。
8. The company made some adjustments to its marketing strategy to reach a wider audience.
该公司对其营销策略进行了一些调整，以吸引更广泛的受众。
9. The therapist helped him with the adjustment disorder he was experiencing after the loss of his job.
治疗师帮助他应对失业后的适应障碍。
10. The chair has an adjustable backrest that can be tilted to different angles.
这把椅子有一个可调节的靠背，可以倾斜到不同的角度。
11. The team made some adjustments to their defensive strategy after analyzing their opponents.
在分析对手之后，该队对其防守策略进行了一些调整。
12. The adjustment of the telescope allowed for a clearer view of the stars.
望远镜的调节使得对星星的观察更清晰。
13. He needs to make some adjustments to his diet to improve his health.
他需要对自己的饮食进行一些调整以改善健康。
14. The adjustment in his work schedule allowed him to spend more time with his family.
他工作时间的调整使他有更多时间陪伴家人。
15. The therapist helped her with the adjustment to living alone after her divorce.
治疗师帮助她适应离婚后独自生活。
16. The adjustable shelves in the bookcase can be moved to accommodate different-sized books.
书架上的可调节搁板可以移动以容纳不同尺寸的书籍。
17. The company made some adjustments to their pricing strategy to stay competitive.
该公司对其定价策略进行了一些调整以保持竞争力。
18. The adjustment of the microscope allowed for a clearer view of the specimen.
显微镜的调节使得对标本的观察更清晰。
19. She needs to make some adjustments to her exercise routine to achieve her fitness goals.
她需要对自己的锻炼计划进行一些调整以实现健身目标。
20. The therapist helped him with the adjustment to living in a new city.
治疗师帮助他适应在一个新城市生活。