restrict

中英词典

动词

restrict [rɪ'strɪkt]
1. 限制，约束
2. 限定，规定

形容词

restrictive [rɪ'strɪktɪv]
1. 限制性的，约束性的
2. 限制的，受限制的

名词

restriction [rɪ'strɪkʃ(ə)n]
1. 限制，约束
2. 限定，规定

词语辨析

restrict, limit, confine
这些动词都表示对某物的范围或行动进行限制。restrict强调对某事物的范围、行动或活动的限制，通常由他人或外部因素施加。limit指对数量、范围或程度的限制，可以由内部或外部因素施加。confine着重指对某人或某事物的范围、活动或地点进行限制。

词汇扩充

restrictiveness
restrictor
restrictively
restrictiveness
unrestrictive

近义词

limit, confine, circumscribe, check, curb

反义词

expand, enlarge, free, liberate

柯林斯词典

restrict (restricts, restricting, restricted)
1. VERB If you restrict something, you put a limit on it in order to prevent it from becoming too great or going beyond a particular limit. [formal]
    The Minister may restrict the use of pesticides.
    Ministers insist that the law restricting Sunday shopping hours will stay.
2. VERB If you restrict yourself to doing or having a particular thing, you deliberately do not do or have anything else. [V pron-refl + to]
    You must restrict yourself to a low-fat diet.
    I restrict myself to one cup of coffee in the morning.
3. VERB If a situation restricts someone or something, it prevents them from having or doing more than a limited amount of things. [V n]
    The state's financial crisis is restricting its ability to develop new weapons.
    The number of available places will be restricted.
4. VERB If something restricts you, it stops you from moving freely or from doing what you want.
    The trees grew so close together that they almost restricted the light completely.

牛津词典

restrict (restricts, restricting, restricted)
1. VERB Put a limit on; keep under control.
    The use of pesticides is restricted.
    The site restricts entry to members only.
2. VERB (restrict oneself to) Deliberately limit oneself to (a specific task or area of interest).
    He restricts himself to high-quality, historically accurate instruments.
3. VERB Prevent (someone) from doing or having something.
    Financial pressures restricted opportunities for career advancement.
4. VERB (restrict something to) Limit something to (a particular place, time, or group).
    The sale of alcohol is restricted to licensed premises.

用法

restrict sb/sth to sth
restrict sb/sth from doing sth
restrict sb/sth in sth
restrict sb/sth by sth
restrict yourself to sth
restrict the use of sth
restrict access/entry/flow
restrict movement/freedom
restrict time/hours/numbers
restrict opportunities/choices/development

例句

The government plans to restrict hunting in the area.
政府计划限制该地区的狩猎活动。

The company restricts access to certain websites.
公司限制访问某些网站。

She restricts herself to a strict diet.
她限制自己只吃严格的饮食。

The new policy restricts the use of cell phones in the workplace.
新政策限制了工作场所中使用手机的行为。

The law restricts the sale of alcohol to individuals over 21 years old.
法律规定酒类销售只限于21岁以上的人。

The tight budget restricted the company's ability to hire new employees.
有限的预算限制了公司招聘新员工的能力。

The heavy snowfall restricted traffic on the roads.
大雪限制了道路上的交通。

We need to restrict the use of plastic to protect the environment.
我们需要限制使用塑料以保护环境。

He restricted himself to studying for the exam.
他限制自己只为了考试而学习。

The doctor advised him to restrict his salt intake.
医生建议他限制摄入盐分。

They restrict the number of participants to 50.
他们限制参与人数为50人。

The regulations restrict the use of pesticides in this area.
这个地区的法规限制了农药的使用。

The tight security restrictions limited access to the building.
严格的安全限制限制了进入该建筑的权限。

The company restricts employees from using social media during working hours.
公司禁止员工在工作时间使用社交媒体。

The school restricts students in terms of dress code.
学校对学生的着装要求有所限制。

She felt restricted in her current job and wanted more opportunities for growth.
她觉得自己在现在的工作中受到了限制，想要更多发展的机会。

The government aims to restrict the use of single-use plastics.
政府旨在限制一次性塑料的使用。

The new policy restricts the number of visitors to the museum.
新政策限制了博物馆的参观人数。

The restrictive rules made it difficult for small businesses to operate.
限制性的规定让小型企业难以运营。

The restrictive nature of the contract limited our options.
合同的限制性质限制了我们的选择。