sullen

中英词典：sullen

形容词

1. 不高兴的；愠怒的

意思：表现出不高兴或愠怒的情绪。

例句：

1. She gave him a sullen look and turned away.（她板着脸看了他一眼，然后转身走开。）
2. He remained sullen and refused to talk to anyone.（他始终愠怒，并且拒绝与任何人交谈。）

2. 阴沉的；沉闷的

意思：形容天气或气氛阴沉、沉闷。

例句：

1. The sky was sullen and gray, with no sign of sunshine.（天空阴沉而灰暗，没有任何阳光的迹象。）
2. The room was filled with a sullen silence.（房间里弥漫着一种沉闷的寂静。）

名词

1. 坏脾气；愠怒

意思：指不高兴或愠怒的情绪。

例句：

1. He was in a sullen for the rest of the day after the argument.（争吵之后，他整天都处于愠怒的状态。）
2. Her sullen finally subsided after she received an apology.（在收到道歉后，她的坏脾气终于消退了。）

词语辨析

1. sullen与gloomy的区别：

sullen强调个人内心的愠怒或不高兴，而gloomy更偏向于描述外部环境的阴沉和沉闷。

例句：

1. He had a sullen expression on his face after the argument.（争吵后他脸上带着愠怒的表情。）
2. The weather was gloomy and it was about to rain.（天气阴沉，快要下雨了。）

词汇扩充

1. sullenly（副词）：愠怒地，不高兴地。

2. sullenness（名词）：愠怒，不高兴。

3. sullen-faced（形容词）：愠怒的面容。

近义词

1. moody：情绪多变的，易怒的。

2. sulky：生气的，不高兴的。

3. morose：闷闷不乐的，郁郁寡欢的。

反义词

1. cheerful：愉快的，开朗的。

2. happy：快乐的，幸福的。

3. pleasant：愉快的，令人愉悦的。

柯林斯词典

sullen

1. ADJ-GRADED If someone is sullen, they are bad-tempered and do not speak much. （坏脾气的）愠怒的

2. ADJ-GRADED: usu ADJ n A sullen place or weather is dark and unpleasant. 阴沉的

3. ADJ-GRADED: usu v-link ADJ If a sound or light is sullen, it is not bright or loud. （声音或灯光）阴沉的

牛津词典

sullen

1. ADJ-GRADED（of a person or their manner）bad-tempered and sulky. 愠怒的

2. ADJ-GRADED（of the sky, the weather, or an atmosphere）dark and gloomy. 阴沉的

3. ADJ-GRADED（of a sound or light）lacking brightness or harshness. 阴沉的

用法

sullen是一个形容词，既可以用来形容人的情绪（指愠怒或不高兴），也可以用来形容天气或气氛（指阴沉或沉闷）。它还可以作为名词使用，表示坏脾气或愠怒。

相关例句

1. Her sullen expression revealed her unhappiness.（她愠怒的表情表露出她的不快。）
2. He was sullen because he didn't get what he wanted.（他因未得所愿而不高兴。）
3. The sullen weather put a damper on our outdoor plans.（阴沉的天气打消了我们的户外计划。）
4. The room was filled with a sullen silence after the argument.（争吵之后，房间里弥漫着一种沉闷的寂静。）
5. She gave him a sullen look and turned away.（她板着脸看了他一眼，然后转身走开。）
6. He remained sullen and refused to talk to anyone.（他始终愠怒，并且拒绝与任何人交谈。）
7. The sky was sullen and gray, with no sign of sunshine.（天空阴沉而灰暗，没有任何阳光的迹象。）
8. The room was filled with a sullen silence.（房间里弥漫着一种沉闷的寂静。）
9. He was in a sullen for the rest of the day after the argument.（争吵后，他整天都处于愠怒的状态。）
10. Her sullen finally subsided after she received an apology.（在收到道歉后，她的坏脾气终于消退了。）
11. He had a sullen expression on his face after the argument.（争吵后他脸上带着愠怒的表情。）
12. The weather was gloomy and it was about to rain.（天气阴沉，快要下雨了。）
13. He's always moody and sullen.（他总是情绪多变，愠怒不已。）
14. She remained sulky for the rest of the evening.（整个晚上她都一直生气。）
15. He became increasingly morose and withdrew from social activities.（他变得越来越闷闷不乐，不再参加社交活动。）
16. She greeted me with a cheerful smile.（她带着愉快的微笑向我打招呼。）
17. I'm so happy that I passed the exam.（我为通过考试感到非常开心。）
18. The garden is a pleasant place to relax.（花园是个令人愉悦的放松场所。）
19. He sullenly refused to answer any more questions.（他愠怒地拒绝回答任何问题。）
20. She apologized sullenly, without looking him in the eye.（她愠怒地道了歉，没有看他一眼。）
21. His sullenness quickly disappeared when he saw the surprise gift.（当他看到惊喜礼物时，他的不高兴迅速消失了。）