bruising

bruising

形容词

1. 淤青的；瘀伤的

形容皮肤、肌肉等因受到撞击或压力而出现淤血、紫青色的。

词汇扩充：

bruise（动词）：使受伤；擦伤

例句：

1. 他的脸上有一块明显的淤青。
2. 她的手臂上出现了一些瘀伤。
3. 这种药膏可以减轻淤青。

2. (经验或情感)令人痛苦的；使人受伤的

形容对某人的心理或情感造成伤害或痛苦的。

词语辨析：

bruising与hurtful的区别在于bruising更强调伤害或痛苦的程度。

例句：

4. 她经历了一场令人痛苦的离婚。
5. 这次辩论对他的形象造成了伤害。
6. 他的话语让她感到受伤。

名词

1. 淤青；瘀伤

因受伤或撞击而在皮肤或组织内形成的紫色斑块。

例句：

7. 他的脸上有一块明显的淤青。
8. 她的手臂上出现了一些瘀伤。
9. 这种药膏可以减轻淤青。

2. (经验或情感)令人痛苦的事情；伤害

对某人的心理或情感造成伤害或痛苦的事情。

例句：

10. 这次辩论对他的形象造成了伤害。
11. 他的话语让她感到受伤。
12. 她经历了一场令人痛苦的离婚。

词汇扩充

动词：

bruise：使受伤；擦伤

副词：

brusquely：粗暴地；唐突地

brusqueness：粗暴；唐突

近义词

contusion, injury, wound

反义词

healing, soothing

柯林斯词典

形容词

1. If someone has bruising experiences or is in a bruising situation, they have many difficult or unpleasant experiences.

2. Bruising is used to describe something, especially a competition or a conflict, that is very fierce and involves a lot of effort or argument.

名词

1. Bruising is a dark mark that appears on your body when you have been hit or badly hurt.

2. If you describe an experience or situation as a bruising one, you mean it is very unpleasant or difficult.

牛津词典

形容词

1. (of a person or experience) making you feel unhappy or dissatisfied

2. (of a contest) fierce and involving a lot of effort or argument

名词

1. an injury appearing as an area of discolored skin on the body, caused by a blow or impact rupturing underlying blood vessels

2. a bruise-like appearance or effect

3. an unpleasant or difficult experience

用法

形容词和名词的用法相同。

例句

14. He had a bruising encounter with the police.
15. The team suffered a bruising defeat in the final.
16. The candidate emerged from the bruising primary campaign somewhat weakened.
17. She had a nasty bruise on her leg.
18. He had a bruising fall while skiing.
19. Their bruising divorce battle lasted for months.
20. He had a bruise on his arm where he was hit by a ball.
21. The boxer had bruises all over his face.
22. She had a few bruises from the fall.
23. The scandal was a bruise on the company's reputation.
24. The campaign took a bruising toll on the candidate.
25. Their bruising legal battle lasted for years.
26. The team emerged from the bruising match victorious.
27. Her bruising childhood experiences shaped her character.
28. The accident left him bruised and battered.
29. The country is still recovering from the bruising economic crisis.
30. He described the experience as bruising and demoralizing.
31. The politician faced a bruising battle for re-election.
32. She had a bruising encounter with her ex-husband in court.
33. His bruising remarks during the press conference drew criticism.