qualification

qualification

【名词】

1. 资格，条件
例句：He doesn't have the necessary qualifications for the job.
他没有这份工作所需的必要条件。
例句：What are the qualifications for becoming a member of the club?
成为俱乐部会员的条件是什么？
2. 资历，经验
例句：She has the qualifications and experience for the position.
她具备这个职位所需的资历和经验。
例句：Employers often look for candidates with relevant qualifications.
雇主通常寻找有相关资历的候选人。
3. 学位，文凭
例句：He obtained his qualification in engineering from a prestigious university.
他从一所知名大学获得了工程学位。
例句：The job requires a minimum qualification of a bachelor's degree.
这份工作要求至少具备学士学位。
4. 赛事预选赛，资格赛
例句：The qualification for the tournament will take place next week.
比赛的预选赛将于下周进行。
例句：The athlete failed to advance to the final round in the qualifications.
这位运动员在资格赛中未能进入决赛。

【形容词】

qualified
1. 有资格的，合格的
例句：She is a qualified engineer with many years of experience.
她是一名有多年经验的合格工程师。
例句：Only qualified personnel are allowed to operate the machinery.
只有有资格的人员才能操作这些机器。
2. 有限制的，有条件的
例句：Admission to the concert is only for qualified members.
只有合格的会员才能入场参加音乐会。
例句：This offer is only valid for qualified customers.
这个优惠只适用于有资格的客户。

【词语辨析】

qualification vs eligibility
qualification强调个人具备的资格、条件，而eligibility强调符合标准或规定的资格、条件。
例句：The candidate meets all the qualifications for the job.
例句：Only individuals who meet the eligibility criteria can apply.

【词汇扩充】

unqualified (adj.) 无资格的，不合格的

disqualification (n.) 取消资格，剥夺资格

prequalification (n.) 预先资格审查

overqualification (n.) 过度资格

qualification examination (n.) 资格考试

【近义词】

credential (n.) 证书，资质

capability (n.) 能力，才能

competence (n.) 能力，胜任

proficiency (n.) 熟练，精通

aptitude (n.) 能力，天资

【反义词】

disqualification (n.) 取消资格，剥夺资格

unfitness (n.) 不适合，不胜任

incompetence (n.) 无能，不胜任

ineligibility (n.) 不符合资格，无资格

incapability (n.) 无能，无资格

【柯林斯词典】

noun 1. the state of being qualified, suitable, or eligible for something 2. a condition that must be fulfilled in order for someone to be eligible for something 3. an ability, characteristic, or experience that makes someone suitable for a particular job, task, or role adjective 1. having the necessary skills, knowledge, or experience to do something 2. limited or restricted in some way

【牛津词典】

noun 1. a pass of an examination or an official completion of a course, especially one conferring status as a recognized practitioner of a profession or activity 2. a quality or accomplishment that makes someone suitable for a particular job or activity 3. a condition that must be fulfilled before a right can be acquired; an official requirement adjective 1. officially recognized as being qualified to perform a particular job or task 2. limited or restricted in some way

【用法】

qualification as
作为……的资格/条件
例句：She has the necessary qualifications as a teacher.
她具备作为一名教师所需的资格。
例句：His experience and knowledge give him qualification as an expert in the field.
他的经验和知识使他具备在该领域担任专家的资格。 qualification for
……的资格/条件
例句：What are the qualifications for this job?
这份工作的资格条件是什么？
例句：His qualifications for the position are impressive.
他胜任这个职位的条件令人印象深刻。

【例句】

She lacks the necessary qualifications for the position. 她缺乏这个职位所需的必要条件。

His qualifications and experience make him the ideal candidate. 他的资历和经验使他成为理想的候选人。

Only candidates with relevant qualifications will be considered. 只有具备相关资格的候选人才会被考虑。

He obtained his qualification in law from Harvard University. 他从哈佛大学获得了法学学位。

The qualification round of the competition will take place next month. 比赛的预选赛将于下个月举行。

She is a highly qualified engineer with years of experience. 她是一名有多年经验的高级工程师。

Only qualified individuals are allowed to operate the machinery. 只有有资格的人才能操作这些机器。

He was disqualified from the race due to a violation of the rules. 由于违反规则，他被取消了比赛资格。

Her lack of qualifications makes her unfit for the job. 她缺乏资格，不适合这份工作。

He passed the qualification examination with flying colors. 他顺利通过了资格考试。

Are you eligible for a student visa? 你是否符合学生签证的资格？

The company has strict eligibility criteria for job applicants. 公司对求职者有严格的资格条件。

She has the necessary qualifications as a teacher. 她具备作为一名教师所需的资格。

His experience and knowledge give him qualification as an expert in the field. 他的经验和知识使他具备在该领域担任专家的资格。

What are the qualifications for this job? 这份工作的资格条件是什么？

His qualifications for the position are impressive. 他胜任这个职位的条件令人印象深刻。

She lacks the necessary qualifications for the position. 她缺乏这个职位所需的必要条件。

His qualifications and experience make him the ideal candidate. 他的资历和经验使他成为理想的候选人。

Only candidates with relevant qualifications will be considered. 只有具备相关资格的候选人才会被考虑。

He obtained his qualification in law from Harvard University. 他从哈佛大学获得了法学学位。

The qualification round of the competition will take place next month. 比赛的预选赛将于下个月举行。

She is a highly qualified engineer with years of experience. 她是一名有多年经验的高级工程师。

Only qualified individuals are allowed to operate the machinery. 只有有资格的人才能操作这些机器。

He was disqualified from the race due to a violation of the rules. 由于违反规则，他被取消了比赛资格。

Her lack of qualifications makes her unfit for the job. 她缺乏资格，不适合这份工作。

He passed the qualification examination with flying colors. 他顺利通过了资格考试。

Are you eligible for a student visa? 你是否符合学生签证的资格？

The company has strict eligibility criteria for job applicants. 公司对求职者有严格的资格条件。