familiar

【形容词】

familiar [fəˈmɪliər] 1. 熟悉的；常见的；耳熟能详的 - 例：She has a familiar face.（她的面孔很熟悉。） - 例：This is a familiar problem that we encounter every day.（这是个我们每天都遇到的熟悉问题。） 2. 熟人的；亲密的；熟悉的 - 例：He greeted me like an old familiar.（他像对待老朋友一样问候我。） - 例：They are not just colleagues, they are familiars.（他们不仅是同事，还是亲密朋友。） 3. 符合习俗的；合宜的 - 例：It is not familiar to wear jeans to a formal event.（在正式场合穿牛仔裤是不合适的。） - 例：She is very familiar with the local customs.（她对当地的风俗习惯非常熟悉。） 4. 不拘礼节的；随便的 - 例：He is too familiar with his boss and often crosses the line.（他对他的老板太随便了，经常越界。） - 例：Please don't be so familiar with strangers.（请不要对陌生人那么随便。）

【名词】

familiar [fəˈmɪliər] 1. 熟人；熟客 - 例：The shopkeeper greeted his familiars with a smile.（店主对熟客微笑致意。） - 例：She is a familiar of this restaurant and knows all the waiters.（她是这家餐厅的熟客，认识所有的服务员。） 2. 家庭宠物；守护灵 - 例：The black cat is often associated with witches as their familiar.（黑猫常被视为女巫的守护灵。） - 例：The children love playing with our dog; he is like a familiar to them.（孩子们喜欢和我们的狗玩，他对他们来说就像是一员家庭。）

【词语辨析】

- familiar 与 common：均表示“常见的”，但 familiar 侧重于个人对某事物的熟悉程度，而 common 侧重于某事物的普遍程度。 - familiar 与 friendly：均表示“友好的”，但 familiar 侧重于亲密和熟悉，而 friendly 侧重于友善和友好。

【词汇扩充】

- be familiar with：熟悉某事物 - feel familiar：感觉熟悉 - get familiar with：熟悉某事物 - make oneself familiar with：使自己熟悉某事物

【近义词】

- known：已知的，熟知的 - acquainted：熟悉的，相识的 - recognizable：可辨认的，可认出的

【反义词】

- unfamiliar：不熟悉的，陌生的 - strange：陌生的，奇怪的

【柯林斯词典】

familiar [fəˈmɪliər] 形容词 1. 熟悉的；耳熟能详的 - If something is familiar, you recognize it and know it well. - 例：The voice on the phone was familiar.（电话那头的声音很熟悉。） 2. 亲密的；熟悉的 - If you are familiar with someone, you know them very well and like them. - 例：He was familiar with some of the artists.（他对一些艺术家很熟悉。） 3. 熟人的；家族的 - Familiar is used to describe a person or an animal that is part of your family or that you know well. - 例：She was one of the few familiar faces he saw.（她是他所见过的为数不多的熟悉面孔之一。） 名词 1. 熟人；熟客 - Familiar is used to refer to someone who is well known to you, especially someone you see often. - 例：He was a familiar in the bar.（他是那家酒吧的熟客。）

【牛津词典】

familiar [fəˈmɪlɪə] 形容词 1. 熟悉的；耳熟能详的 - Well known from long or close association. - 例：A familiar voice came over the phone.（电话那头传来一个熟悉的声音。） 2. 亲密的；熟悉的 - Having a good knowledge of. - 例：They are not familiar with the city.（他们对这个城市不熟悉。） 名词 1. 熟人；熟客 - A person, typically one's friend or associate, with whom one is familiar or comfortable. - 例：He welcomed the familiars with a nod.（他点头向熟客们致意。）

【用法】

- familiar 作为形容词，可以修饰人、事物或概念。 - familiar 作为名词，指某人是你的熟人或熟客。

【例句】

1. Her face looks familiar.（她的脸看起来很熟悉。）
2. This song is very familiar to me.（这首歌我非常熟悉。）
3. He is a familiar figure in our neighborhood.（他是我们小区里熟悉的人物。）
4. She is not familiar with the city, so I will show her around.（她对这个城市不熟悉，所以我会带她四处参观。）
5. He greeted me like an old familiar.（他像对待老朋友一样问候我。）
6. They are not just colleagues, they are familiars.（他们不仅是同事，还是亲密朋友。）
7. It is not familiar to wear jeans to a formal event.（在正式场合穿牛仔裤是不合适的。）
8. She is very familiar with the local customs.（她对当地的风俗习惯非常熟悉。）
9. He is too familiar with his boss and often crosses the line.（他对他的老板太随便了，经常越界。）
10. Please don't be so familiar with strangers.（请不要对陌生人那么随便。）
11. The shopkeeper greeted his familiars with a smile.（店主对熟客微笑致意。）
12. She is a familiar of this restaurant and knows all the waiters.（她是这家餐厅的熟客，认识所有的服务员。）
13. The black cat is often associated with witches as their familiar.（黑猫常被视为女巫的守护灵。）
14. The children love playing with our dog; he is like a familiar to them.（孩子们喜欢和我们的狗玩，他对他们来说就像是一员家庭。）
15. If something is familiar, you recognize it and know it well.（如果某事物熟悉，你会认出它并对它了如指掌。）
16. If you are familiar with someone, you know them very well and like them.（如果你熟悉某人，你会非常了解他们并喜欢他们。）
17. Familiar is used to describe a person or an animal that is part of your family or that you know well.（Familiar 用于描述你家庭中的一员或你非常了解的人或动物。）
18. Familiar is used to refer to someone who is well known to you, especially someone you see often.（Familiar 用于指你熟悉的人，尤其是你经常见到的人。）
19. A familiar voice came over the phone.（电话那头传来一个熟悉的声音。）
20. They are not familiar with the city.（他们对这个城市不熟悉。）
21. He welcomed the familiars with a nod.（他点头向熟客们致意。）