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establishes

小皮 2023-12-06 01:39:17

中英词典

1. 动词 establishes

英 [ɪˈstæblɪʃɪz] 美 [ɪˈstæblɪʃɪz]

词性：及物动词

1.1 建立，创办

The company establishes new branches in different cities. (这家公司在不同的城市建立了新的分支机构。)

He established his own business after years of hard work. (经过多年的努力，他建立了自己的事业。)

1.2 确定，制定

The committee established the rules for the competition. (委员会制定了比赛规则。)

We need to establish clear guidelines for this project. (我们需要为这个项目制定明确的指导方针。)

1.3 证实，确定

The investigation established his guilt. (调查证实了他的罪行。)

Scientific research aims to establish the truth through experiments. (科学研究旨在通过实验来确定事实真相。)

1.4 使确立，使成为常规

The new law aims to establish stricter regulations. (新法旨在确立更严格的规定。)

She established a daily routine for herself. (她为自己建立了一个日常的规律。)

2. 形容词 established

英 [ɪˈstæblɪʃt] 美 [ɪˈstæblɪʃt]

2.1 已建立的，已存在的

The company is an established leader in the industry. (这家公司是该行业中已经确立的领导者。)

She has an established reputation as a reliable journalist. (她已经确立了一个作为可靠记者的声誉。)

2.2 经过认可的，公认的

He is an established expert in his field. (他是该领域已经公认的专家。)

The festival has become an established tradition in our town. (这个节日已经成为我们镇上一个确立的传统。)

2.3 确定的，已确定的

We need to follow the established procedures. (我们需要遵循已确定的程序。)

The established date for the event is next Monday. (该事件的确立日期是下周一。)

3. 名词 establishment

英 [ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt] 美 [ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt]

3.1 建立，设立

The establishment of a new department will improve our services. (建立一个新的部门将改善我们的服务。)

The establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries was a significant event. (两国之间的建立外交关系是一个重要事件。)

3.2 机构，企业

The hotel is a well-known establishment in the city. (这家酒店是该城市一个有名的机构。)

The establishment provides various services to its members. (该机构为其会员提供各种服务。)

3.3 （社会或政治）权威机构

He is critical of the established. (他对社会权威机构持批评态度。)

The youth are often disillusioned with the established. (年轻人常常对社会权威机构感到幻灭。)

词汇扩充

1. establisher：建立者

2. unestablished：未建立的，未确立的

3. reestablish：重新建立

4. overestablish：过度建立

词语辨析

establish, found, set up, start

这些动词都可以表示“建立”或“创办”的意思，但有细微的区别。

establish 侧重指建立一个有组织的结构、体系或机构，强调其持久性和稳定性。

We established a new company last year. (去年我们创立了一家新公司。)

found 侧重指建立一个机构、学校或城市等，并使其开始运行。

The university was founded in 1872. (这所大学成立于1872年。)

set up 侧重指建立一个新的机构、组织或系统，并使其开始运作。

They set up a charity to help the poor. (他们设立了一个慈善机构来帮助穷人。)

start 侧重指开始一个新的业务、计划或活动。

She started her own business after quitting her job. (她辞职后开始了自己的生意。)

近义词

establish -> found, set up, initiate, create

反义词

establish -> abolish, dismantle, disestablish, invalidate

柯林斯词典

establish (ɪˈstæblɪʃ)

动词

If someone establishes something such as an organization, a type of activity, or a set of rules, they create it or introduce it in a firm or permanent way. (如果某人建立了某个组织、某种活动或一套规则，他们是在坚定或永久的意义上创造或引入它。)

If you establish something, you discover facts that make it possible for you to know about it. (如果你确立了某事，那就是你发现了一些事实，这些事实使你能够了解它。)

If you establish someone or something in a particular place or role, you put them there firmly or permanently. (如果你在某个特定的地方或角色中确立某人或某事，那就是你将他们牢固或永久地放在那里。)

牛津词典

establish (/ɪˈstæblɪʃ/)

动词

Set up on a firm or permanent basis. (以坚实或永久的基础建立起来。)

Show (something) to be true or certain by determining the facts. (通过确定事实来证明（某事）是真实或确定的。)

Achieve permanent acceptance or recognition for. (永久获得接受或认可。)

Appoint (someone) to a position. (任命（某人）担任某职位。)

Station (troops or a unit) in a particular place. (在特定地点驻扎（军队或单位）。)

用法

establish常用于以下短语中：

establish a business/company/firm (建立一家公司/企业/公司)

establish a reputation/name (确立声誉/名字)

establish a fact/truth (确立事实/真理)

establish a relationship/tie/link (建立关系/联系)

例句