purge

中英词典：purge

形容词含义：

1. 清洗的；彻底清除的

清除或清洗掉不需要的、有害的或不受欢迎的事物。

2. （液体）通便的，强烈的

指药物或液体具有强烈的通便作用。

名词含义：

1. 清洗；彻底清除

清除或清洗掉不需要的、有害的或不受欢迎的事物的行为或过程。

2. 清除；清洗

指一种清除或清洗的过程。

3. 清洗液

用于清洁或清除杂质的化学物质。

词语辨析：

purge与cleanse（清洗）的区别在于，purge侧重于将不需要的、有害的或不受欢迎的事物清除或清洗掉，而cleanse则更强调将某物彻底清洗干净。

词汇扩充：

1. purgative：通便剂

2. purger：清洗者；净化者

3. purgatory：炼狱；苦难的地方

近义词：

cleanse, clear, clean out, flush out, remove, eliminate

反义词：

accumulate, collect, gather, retain

柯林斯词典：

1. 形容词：

If someone has a purge of people from a place or from an organization, they get rid of them because they do not agree with them politically.

如果某人从某地或组织中清除了一些人，是因为对他们在政治上的观点不认同。

Purge is used to describe medicines or other substances that cause the bowels to empty.

2. 名词：

If there is a purge of people from a place or from an organization, they are made to leave because they are not wanted or are not acceptable.

如果有人在某地或组织中被清除出去，是因为他们不受欢迎或不符合要求。

牛津词典：

1. 动词：

rid (someone) of an unwanted feeling, memory, or condition.

摆脱某人不想要的情感、记忆或状态。

rid (a country, organization, etc.) of someone who is considered undesirable; cause (someone) to leave.

清除某个国家、组织等中被认为不受欢迎的人；促使某人离开。

2. 名词：

an abrupt or violent removal of a group of people from an organization or place.

将一群人从组织或地方中突然或暴力驱逐。

用法：

1. 形容词用法：

- He had a purge of disloyal staff members.

他清除了不忠诚的员工。

- The juice acts as a purge for your digestive system.

这种果汁对你的消化系统有通便作用。

2. 名词用法：

- The government launched a purge against corrupt officials.

政府发起了一场反贪腐官员的清洗行动。

- The company underwent a purge of its outdated policies.

公司进行了一次清除过时政策的行动。

例句：

1. He decided to purge his wardrobe of all the clothes he no longer wore. (他决定将不再穿的衣服都清理掉。)
2. The government launched a purge to eliminate corruption in the police force. (政府发起了一场清洗行动，以消除警察队伍中的腐败。)
3. The colon cleanse product acts as a purge for the digestive system. (这种结肠清洗产品对消化系统有通便作用。)
4. The purge of dissidents from the party caused a divide among its members. (对党内异见者的清洗导致党内出现了分裂。)
5. The company underwent a purge of inefficient employees to improve productivity. (公司对效率低下的员工进行了清洗，以提高生产力。)
6. She used a purgative to relieve her constipation. (她服用了通便剂以缓解便秘。)
7. The purger removed all the dirt and grime from the carpet. (清洁工将地毯上的所有污垢清除干净。)
8. After his death, he was stuck in purgatory for his sins. (他死后，因为他的罪孽，他被困在炼狱中。)