中英词典
形容词
citation [ˌsaɪˈteɪʃn]
引用的;引证的
名词
citation [ˌsaɪˈteɪʃn]
引用;引文
引证;证明
传票;传唤
表彰;奖状
词语辨析
citation 和 quotation 都有“引用”的意思,但两者的使用场景略有不同。 citation 更常用于学术或法律文件中,表示引用某个观点、论据或法律条文等。而 quotation 则更常用于引用他人的言论、文字或句子。例如:
- The article includes several citations from reputable sources. (这篇文章引用了几个可靠来源。)
- She always starts her speech with an inspiring quotation. (她总是以一句鼓舞人心的引语开始她的演讲。)
词汇扩充
- cite [saɪt]:引用;引述;举例
- quote [kwəʊt]:引用;引述;报价
- reference [ˈrefrəns]:参考;参照;引用
近义词
citation 和以下词汇在特定语境下可以互换使用:
- quotation:引语;引文;报价
- reference:参考;参照;引用
- excerpt:摘录;选录;节选
反义词
- original:原文;原著
- plagiarism:剽窃;抄袭
柯林斯词典
citation [ˌsaɪˈteɪʃn]
名词
引用;引文
引证;证明
传票;传唤
表彰;奖状
牛津词典
citation [ˌsaɪˈteɪʃn]
名词
引用;引文
引证
传票;传唤
表彰;表扬
用法
citation 这个词既可以作为名词使用,也可以作为形容词使用。
作为名词时,常用于引用、证明、传票或奖励等场合。例如:
- The writer provided citations for all of the statistics mentioned in the article. (作者为文章中提到的所有统计数据提供了引用。)
- The judge issued a citation for the witness to appear in court. (法官发出了传票,要求证人出庭。)
- The scientist received a citation for her groundbreaking research. (这位科学家因其开创性的研究而获得了表彰。)
作为形容词时,常用于描述引用或引证的内容。例如:
- The article contains numerous citation errors. (这篇文章中有很多引文错误。)
- The student's paper was praised for its thorough citation of reliable sources. (这位学生的论文因引用了可靠的来源而受到赞扬。)
例句
以下是20条以上的中英双语对照例句:
1. The author provided a citation from a reputable study to support his argument. (作者引用了一项可靠研究的引文来支持他的论点。)
2. The lawyer cited several legal precedents in her opening statement. (律师在开场陈述中引用了几个法律先例。)
3. The teacher asked the students to quote a passage from the novel. (老师要求学生们引用小说中的一段话。)
4. The report includes a reference to an important scientific article. (这份报告中参考了一篇重要的科学文章。)
5. The journalist took an excerpt from the interview and published it as a standalone article. (记者从采访中选取了一段摘录,并将其发布为一篇独立的文章。)
6. The original text of the poem is written in French. (这首诗的原文是用法语写的。)
7. Plagiarism is a serious offense in academic writing. (在学术写作中,剽窃是一种严重的违规行为。)
8. The student was praised for her citation of reliable sources in her research paper. (这位学生因在研究论文中引用了可靠的来源而受到表扬。)
9. The witness was issued a citation to appear in court. (证人被传唤出庭。)
10. The mayor presented a citation to the brave firefighters. (市长向勇敢的消防员颁发了一份表彰状。)
11. The article contains several citations from academic journals. (这篇文章引用了几个学术期刊的引文。)
12. The professor always emphasizes the importance of proper citation in research papers. (教授总是强调在研究论文中正确引用的重要性。)
13. The defense attorney cited a relevant case to support her argument. (辩护律师引用了一起相关案件来支持她的论点。)
14. The student forgot to include a quotation in his essay. (这位学生忘记在他的文章中加入一句引语。)
15. The book includes a reference to a famous historical event. (这本书中参考了一个著名的历史事件。)
16. The professor quoted a famous philosopher to illustrate her point. (教授引用了一位著名哲学家来说明她的观点。)
17. The author provided an excerpt from his upcoming novel. (作者提供了一段来自他即将出版的小说的节选。)
18. The original version of the document was lost, so we had to use a copy. (原始版本的文件丢失了,所以我们不得不使用一份副本。)
19. The student was accused of plagiarism for copying passages from other sources without proper citation. (这位学生因未经适当引用就抄袭了其他来源的段落而受到指责。)
20. The scientist received a citation for her groundbreaking research on climate change. (这位科学家因其在气候变化方面的开创性研究而获得了表彰。)