examine

中英词典：examine

形容词 (Adjective)

1. examined    已检查的
2. examinable    可检查的
3. examinatory    考试用的

名词 (Noun)

1. examination    考试
2. exam    考试
3. check    检查

词语辨析 (Different Meanings)

examine在不同上下文中可以有不同的含义，以下是几种常见的用法：

1. 检查，审查 (to inspect or scrutinize carefully)
   例句：
   • I need to examine the patient to make a proper diagnosis. (我需要仔细检查病人以进行正确的诊断。)
   • The police examined the crime scene for any evidence. (警察仔细检查了犯罪现场是否有任何证据。)
2. 考试，测验 (to test the knowledge or ability of someone)
   例句：
   • We will examine you on the material covered in the textbook. (我们将对你在课本上所学内容进行考核。)
   • The students were examined on their understanding of the subject. (学生们在对该科目理解方面进行了考试。)
3. 探讨，研究 (to study or analyze in detail)
   例句：
   • The report examines the effects of climate change on the local ecosystem. (该报告研究了气候变化对当地生态系统的影响。)
   • She examined the data to identify any patterns or trends. (她仔细分析数据以确定是否存在任何模式或趋势。)

词汇扩充 (Vocabulary Expansion)

与“examine”相关的词汇：

1. examiner    检查员，考官
2. examinable    可检查的
3. examination    考试
4. examinee    受检者，考生
5. exam    考试
6. inspect    检查
7. scrutinize    仔细检查，细看
8. analyze    分析
9. study    研究

近义词 (Synonyms)

与“examine”相近的词汇：

1. inspect    检查
2. scrutinize    审查
3. investigate    调查
4. review    复习

反义词 (Antonyms)

与“examine”相反的词汇：

1. ignore    忽视
2. neglect    忽略
3. overlook    忽视

柯林斯词典 (Collins Dictionary)

根据柯林斯词典的解释：

examine

1. If you examine something, you look at it carefully. (如果你检查某物，你会仔细地看它。)
2. If a doctor examines a patient, they look at him or her and feel his or her body in order to diagnose an illness. (如果医生检查患者，他们会查看患者并触摸患者的身体，以便诊断疾病。)
3. If someone examines you, they ask you questions for a long time in order to test your knowledge or skills. (如果有人对你进行考核，他们会长时间地问你问题以测试你的知识或技能。)

牛津词典 (Oxford Dictionary)

根据牛津词典的解释：

examine

1. Inspect (someone or something) in detail to determine their nature or condition. (仔细检查（某人或某物）以确定其性质或状态。)
2. Test the knowledge or proficiency of (someone) by requiring them to answer questions or perform tasks. (通过要求某人回答问题或执行任务来测试他们的知识或能力。)
3. Consider (a subject) in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning. (详细考虑（主题）并进行分析，以发现基本特征或含义。)

用法 (Usage)

examine作为动词，常用于以下结构中：

1. examine + object (检查某物/某人)
   例句：
   • The doctor examined the patient's X-rays. (医生检查了病人的X光片。)
   • She examined the documents carefully. (她仔细检查了文件。)
2. examine + for + object (检查某物是否存在)
   例句：
   • The police examined the crime scene for fingerprints. (警察检查了犯罪现场是否有指纹。)
   • We need to examine the car for any signs of damage. (我们需要检查车子是否有任何损坏迹象。)
3. examine + someone + on/upon + something (对某人进行考试)
   例句：
   • The teacher examined the students on their understanding of the topic. (老师对学生对该主题的理解进行了考核。)
   • She was examined upon her knowledge of French grammar. (她在法语语法方面接受了考核。)
4. examine + something/someone + to + verb (仔细检查某物/某人以进行某种动作)
   例句：
   • The scientist examined the sample to determine its composition. (科学家检查了样本以确定其组成。)
   • We need to examine the evidence to establish the truth. (我们需要检查证据以确立真相。)

例句 (Example Sentences)

1. The doctor examined the patient's X-rays.
   (医生检查了病人的X光片。)
2. The police examined the crime scene for fingerprints.
   (警察检查了犯罪现场是否有指纹。)
3. We need to examine the car for any signs of damage.
   (我们需要检查车子是否有任何损坏迹象。)
4. She examined the documents carefully.
   (她仔细检查了文件。)
5. The teacher examined the students on their understanding of the topic.
   (老师对学生对该主题的理解进行了考核。)
6. She was examined upon her knowledge of French grammar.
   (她在法语语法方面接受了考核。)
7. The scientist examined the sample to determine its composition.
   (科学家检查了样本以确定其组成。)
8. We need to examine the evidence to establish the truth.
   (我们需要检查证据以确立真相。)
9. Please take a moment to examine the details of the contract.
   (请花点时间仔细检查合同的细节。)
10. She examined the painting, trying to decipher its hidden meaning.
    (她仔细观察这幅画，试图解读其隐藏的含义。)
11. The researchers examined the effects of the drug on mice.
    (研究人员研究了这种药物对小鼠的影响。)
12. He examined the data and discovered an interesting pattern.
    (他检查了数据并发现了一个有趣的模式。)
13. The professor examined the students' essays for grammatical errors.
    (教授检查了学生的论文是否有语法错误。)
14. The lawyer examined the witness during the trial.
    (律师在庭审期间询问了证人。)
15. She examined her conscience before making the final decision.
    (在做出最终决定之前，她反思了自己的良心。)
16. The detective examined the clues to solve the mystery.
    (侦探检查了线索以解开谜团。)
17. The doctor examined the patient's reflexes by tapping the knee.
    (医生通过敲击膝盖来检查病人的反射。)
18. The teacher examined the students' understanding of the novel through class discussions.
    (老师通过课堂讨论考查学生对这本小说的理解。)
19. She examined her options before making a decision.
    (在做决定之前，她仔细考虑了自己的选择。)
20. He examined the historical artifacts in the museum.
    (他检查了博物馆中的历史文物。)