allergy

中英词典：allergy

名词

1. 过敏（症）

2. 反感，厌恶

形容词

1. 过敏的

2. 反感的，厌恶的

词语辨析

allergy与allergic的区别在于前者是名词，后者是形容词。allergy指的是对某种物质或环境的过敏反应，而allergic则表示与过敏有关的。

词汇扩充

1. allergic reaction：过敏反应

2. pollen allergy：花粉过敏

3. food allergy：食物过敏

4. skin allergy：皮肤过敏

5. dust allergy：尘螨过敏

近义词

1. hypersensitivity

2. sensitivity

反义词

1. tolerance

2. immunity

柯林斯词典

【名词】

1. An allergy to something is a medical condition where you become ill or get a rash because you have eaten or touched something that you are sensitive to.

2. If you have an allergy to something, you become ill or get a rash when you eat it, smell it, or touch it.

【形容词】

If you are allergic to something, you become ill or get a rash when you eat it, smell it, or touch it.

牛津词典

【名词】

1. A condition in which the immune system reacts abnormally to a foreign substance.

2. A damaging immune response by the body to a substance, especially pollen, fur, a particular food, or dust, to which it has become hypersensitive.

【形容词】

Having an allergy to.

用法

1. I have an allergy to peanuts.（我对花生过敏。）

2. He experiences an allergic reaction whenever he eats seafood.（每次他吃海鲜都会出现过敏反应。）

3. My allergy makes it difficult for me to be around cats.（我对猫过敏，所以很难接触它们。）

例句

1. I can't eat strawberries because I have an allergy to them.（我不能吃草莓，因为我对它们过敏。）
2. She developed an allergic reaction to the medication.（她对这种药物产生了过敏反应。）
3. His allergies act up whenever he is exposed to pollen.（他一接触花粉就会过敏。）
4. Many people suffer from food allergies and have to be cautious about what they eat.（很多人患有食物过敏，必须小心他们吃什么。）
5. The doctor recommended an allergy test to determine the cause of her symptoms.（医生建议进行过敏测试以确定她症状的原因。）
6. He has an allergy to dust mites, so he has to be careful when cleaning his house.（他对尘螨过敏，所以清理房间时必须小心。）
7. Despite his allergies, he couldn't resist the temptation of eating the cake.（尽管他过敏，但他忍不住诱惑去吃蛋糕。）
8. I've noticed an allergic reaction whenever I use this brand of detergent.（我注意到每次使用这个牌子的洗衣粉都会引发过敏反应。）
9. She has a severe allergy to bee stings and always carries an EpiPen with her.（她对蜜蜂蛰伤有严重的过敏反应，总是随身携带一支肾上腺素注射器。）
10. People with allergies should avoid coming into contact with the allergen.（有过敏症的人应该避免接触过敏原。）
11. He had an allergic rash after using the new skincare product.（他使用新的护肤品后出现了过敏性皮疹。）
12. My daughter has a milk allergy, so we have to be careful about the ingredients in her food.（我女儿对牛奶过敏，所以我们必须小心她食物的成分。）
13. Some people have seasonal allergies and experience symptoms only during certain times of the year.（一些人有季节性过敏，只在一年的某个时段出现症状。）
14. He has an allergic cough whenever he is exposed to cigarette smoke.（他一接触到烟雾就会咳嗽，是过敏引起的。）
15. The doctor prescribed antihistamines to relieve her allergy symptoms.（医生开了抗组胺药物来缓解她的过敏症状。）
16. She developed an allergic rash after using a new laundry detergent.（她使用新的洗衣粉后出现了过敏性皮疹。）
17. He is highly allergic to shellfish, so he avoids eating it altogether.（他对贝类食物极度过敏，所以完全不吃。）
18. She has an allergy to pet dander, so she can't have a cat or dog as a pet.（她对宠物的脱落物过敏，所以不能养猫狗。）
19. He had an allergic reaction to the pollen and his eyes became red and itchy.（他对花粉过敏，眼睛变得红肿并且痒。）
20. My allergies usually act up in the spring when there is a lot of pollen in the air.（我的过敏症通常在春天发作，空气中有很多花粉。）