surplus

surplus

形容词

1. 多余的；过剩的
2. 顺差的

名词

1. 盈余；过剩

词语辨析

surplus 一词用来描述某物的数量超过需求或所需的数量。与其近义词excess 相比，surplus 更常用于经济和贸易领域。

词汇扩充

1. surplus goods：过剩商品
2. surplus production：过剩产能
3. surplus value：剩余价值

近义词

excess, extra, redundant, leftover

反义词

shortage, deficit, lack

柯林斯词典

Surplus is used to describe something that is extra or that is more than is needed. In economics, a surplus is an amount of something that is left over when requirements have been met.

牛津词典

An amount of something left over when requirements have been met; an excess of production or supply over demand.

用法

1. There is a surplus of food in the pantry.
2. The company has a surplus of inventory due to decreased sales.
3. The trade deficit has turned into a trade surplus.

例句

1. There is a surplus of agricultural products this year, leading to a drop in prices.（今年农产品过剩，导致价格下跌。）
2. The government is trying to reduce the budget surplus by increasing spending on infrastructure.（政府正在通过增加基础设施支出来减少预算盈余。）
3. The company sold its surplus inventory at a discounted price.（公司以折扣价出售了其过剩库存。）
4. The trade surplus with the neighboring country has been steadily increasing.（与邻国的贸易顺差一直在稳步增长。）
5. After the harvest, there was a surplus of corn.（收获后，玉米产量超过了需求。）
6. The government plans to use the budget surplus to invest in education and healthcare.（政府计划利用预算盈余投资于教育和医疗保健。）
7. Due to improved efficiency, the factory has a surplus of finished products.（由于效率提高，工厂有剩余的成品。）
8. The company needs to find a way to dispose of the surplus stock.（公司需要找到处理过剩库存的办法。）
9. A trade surplus can have a positive impact on a country's economy.（贸易顺差对一个国家的经济有积极影响。）
10. The store offered discounts on its surplus items to clear the inventory.（商店对过剩商品提供折扣以清理库存。）
11. Due to overproduction, there is a surplus of steel in the market.（由于过度生产，市场上有钢铁过剩。）
12. The government aims to reduce the trade surplus by promoting exports.（政府旨在通过促进出口来减少贸易顺差。）
13. The company's surplus revenue will be reinvested in research and development.（公司的盈余收入将被重新投资于研发。）
14. The country's agricultural sector is facing a surplus of labor.（该国农业部门面临劳动力过剩的问题。）
15. The government announced a budget surplus for the current fiscal year.（政府宣布本财年预算盈余。）
16. The surplus electricity generated by the wind farm is sold to the grid.（风力发电场产生的多余电力卖给电网。）
17. During the economic recession, many factories had to deal with surplus capacity.（经济衰退期间，许多工厂不得不处理过剩产能。）
18. The country's surplus of natural resources has attracted foreign investors.（该国的自然资源过剩吸引了外国投资者。）
19. The government is considering measures to reduce the trade surplus.（政府正在考虑减少贸易顺差的措施。）
20. The company had to write off the surplus inventory as a loss.（公司不得不将过剩库存作为损失注销。）