abdicate

中英词典

abdicate [ˈæbdɪkeɪt] 形容词：
1. 无王位的；退位的 2. 放弃职责的 名词：
1. 退位；放弃王位 2. 放弃职责

词语辨析

放弃：abandon, renounce, relinquish, surrender

词汇扩充

abdication [ˌæbdɪˈkeɪʃn]：名词，退位，放弃职责

近义词

resign, renounce, give up

反义词

inherit, ascend

柯林斯词典

abdicate：If a king or queen abdicates, he or she makes a formal statement that he or she no longer wants to be king or queen. 例句：The last French king abdicated in 1848.

牛津词典

abdicate：(of a monarch) renounce one's throne. 例句：Edward VIII abdicated the throne in 1936.

用法

1. Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands abdicated in 2013 and her son Willem-Alexander became the new king. （荷兰贝娅特丽克丝女王于2013年退位，她的儿子威廉-亚历山大成为了新国王。） 2. The CEO was forced to abdicate his position due to the company's financial scandal. （由于公司的财务丑闻，CEO被迫放弃了他的职位。） 3. The king's abdication was met with mixed reactions from the public. （国王的退位引起了公众的不同反应。） 4. He decided to abdicate his responsibilities as a parent and leave his children in the care of their grandparents. （他决定放弃作为父母的责任，将孩子们交给他们的祖父母照顾。） 5. The elderly monarch announced her abdication after ruling for over six decades. （这位年迈的君主在统治了六十多年后宣布退位。） 6. The prince was reluctant to abdicate his claim to the throne. （这位王子不愿放弃对王位的要求。） 7. The decision to abdicate the throne was seen as a betrayal by some loyalists. （放弃王位的决定被一些忠诚的人视为背叛。） 8. The king's abdication speech was broadcast live on television. （国王的退位演讲在电视上直播。） 9. The former dictator was forced to abdicate power after a popular uprising. （这位前独裁者在一次群众起义后被迫放弃了权力。） 10. The prince was declared the new king after his father's abdication. （在他父亲退位后，这位王子被宣布为新国王。） 11. The abdicated king chose to live a quiet life in exile. （退位的国王选择在流亡中过上宁静的生活。） 12. The country celebrated the abdication of its tyrannical ruler. （这个国家庆祝其专制统治者的退位。） 13. The queen's abdication was met with shock and sadness among her subjects. （女王的退位引起了她的臣民的震惊和悲伤。） 14. The prince's abdication was seen as a selfless act to ensure the stability of the kingdom. （这位王子的退位被视为为了确保王国的稳定而做出的无私行为。） 15. The abdication ceremony was held in the presence of dignitaries from around the world. （退位仪式在世界各地的要人的见证下举行。） 16. The king's decision to abdicate the throne shocked the nation. （国王决定退位的消息震惊了全国。） 17. The abdicated monarch lived out the rest of his days in seclusion. （退位的君主在隐居中度过了余生。） 18. The abdication of the queen marked the end of an era. （女王的退位标志着一个时代的结束。） 19. The prince's abdication was seen as a betrayal of his duty to the kingdom. （王子的退位被视为对王国责任的背叛。） 20. The abdicated king was exiled to a remote island. （退位的国王被流放到一个偏远的岛屿。）