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小皮 2023-12-06 09:02:04

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形容词

1. 向后的；背面的

英汉词典：向后的；背面的

词汇扩充：后面的；背面的

柯林斯词典：At the back of something means behind it.

牛津词典：Located behind someone or something.

例句：

The car reversed back into the parking space.

汽车倒回到停车位。

He turned around and saw a man standing at the back of the room.

他转过身，看到一个男人站在屋子的后面。

2. 过去的；以前的

英汉词典：过去的；以前的

词汇扩充：以前的；过去的

柯林斯词典：If you refer to a period of time or a situation as back, you mean that it was some time ago or that it no longer exists.

牛津词典：Belonging to the past; former.

例句：

She wrote a letter to her back boyfriend.

她给她以前的男朋友写了一封信。

Back in the day, people used to walk everywhere.

在过去，人们到处都是步行。

名词

1. 背部；后面

英汉词典：背部；后面

词汇扩充：背面；后面

柯林斯词典：Your back is the part of your body between your neck and your waist.

牛津词典：The rear surface of the human body from the shoulders to the hips.

例句：

I have a tattoo on my lower back.

我在腰部以下有一个纹身。

She sat at the back of the classroom.

她坐在教室的后面。

2. 后面；背面

英汉词典：后面；背面

词汇扩充：后部；背面

柯林斯词典：The back of something is the side or part of it that is towards the rear or farthest from the front.

牛津词典：The side or part of an object that is opposite the front or nearest part.

例句：

He wrote his name on the back of the envelope.

他在信封背面写上了他的名字。

The bookshelf was against the back of the wall.

书架靠在墙的后面。

词语辨析

1. back和backward

back：表示向后，与正常的方向相反。

backward：表示向后，强调向后运动。

例句：

He took a step back when the door opened suddenly.

当门突然打开时，他向后退了一步。

The car slowly moved backward out of the garage.

汽车缓慢地从车库里倒了出来。

2. back和behind

back：表示在某人或某物的后面。

behind：表示在某人或某物后面的位置。

例句：

She stood back and watched the performance.

她站在后面观看表演。

The cat hid behind the sofa.

猫躲在沙发后面。

词汇扩充

backbone：骨干；支柱

background：背景；底色

backlash：强烈反对；巨大抵制

backpack：背包

backfire：适得其反；事与愿违

backyard：后院；后方

backwards：向后；倒退地

近义词

rear

hind

posterior

反义词

front

forward

ahead

柯林斯词典

back (adv.)

If you move or look back, you move or look in the opposite direction to the one in which you are facing or traveling.

If you go back to a previous place, you return there.

If you go back in time, you return to an earlier time in the past.

back (noun)

Your back is the part of your body between your neck and your waist.

The back of something is the side or part of it that is towards the rear or farthest from the front.

If you refer to a period of time or a situation as back, you mean that it was some time ago or that it no longer exists.

back (verb)

If you back a person or a course of action, you support them, for example by voting for them or giving them money.

If you back an idea or plan, you support and help it to succeed.

back (adjective)

If you are back somewhere, you have returned there.

You use back to indicate that something is the second in a series.

牛津词典

back (adjective)

Belonging to the past; former.

Located behind someone or something.

(of a person) unwilling to take risks; conservative or cautious.

back (noun)

The rear surface of the human body from the shoulders to the hips.

The side or part of an object that is opposite the front or nearest part.

A person's buttocks.

back (verb)

Give assistance or support to (a person or enterprise).

Invest money or support in.

Endorse or bet on (a person or proposal) as likely to succeed.

back (adverb)

In the reverse direction or way.

Backwards.

So as to return to an earlier or normal position or condition.

用法

1. back + 形容词

The car is parked in the back street.

这辆车停在后街上。

I had a back injury from lifting heavy boxes.

我因为搬重箱子而受了背部伤。

2. back + 副词

I looked back and waved goodbye.

我回头挥手道别。

He walked back slowly, lost in thought.

他慢慢地走回去，陷入沉思。

3. back + 动词

We need to back up our files regularly.

我们需要定期备份文件。

She always backs her friends in times of trouble.

她总是在朋友有麻烦时支持他们。

4. be back

She will be back in an hour.

她将在一小时内回来。

They are not back from vacation yet.

他们还没从度假回来。

例句

He leaned back against the wall and closed his eyes.

他靠在墙上，闭上了眼睛。

Please step back to let others pass through.

请退后，让别人通过。

The children were playing in the back garden.

孩子们在后花园里玩耍。

I need your help to carry the back chairs.

我需要你帮忙搬后面的椅子。

He went back to his hometown after retirement.

他退休后回到了他的家乡。

She looked back on her childhood with fond memories.

她怀着美好的回忆回顾她的童年。

I'll be right back, just need to grab my coat.

我马上回来，只是需要拿一下我的外套。

The cat followed me back to my apartment.

那只猫跟着我回了我的公寓。

He apologized for his rude behavior back in the meeting.

他为他会议上的粗鲁行为道歉。

I'm glad to have you back on the team.

很高兴你重新回到我们的团队。

He backed his friend's business proposal and invested in it.

他支持了他朋友的商业提议并投资其中。

I always back up my important files to an external hard drive.

我总是把重要文件备份到外接硬盘上。

She backed him up in the argument.

她在争论中支持他。

Please be back before dark.

请在天黑之前回来。

They went hiking and won't be back until tomorrow.

他们去远足了，明天才会回来。

She was back to her old self after the vacation.

度假后，她又恢复了以前的样子。

He will be back in a minute, he just went to get a drink.

他一会儿就回来，他只是去拿点喝的。

I'm sorry, but we are back ordered on that item.

很抱歉，我们该商品缺货中。

The team was back in full force after the break.

休息后，团队又全部恢复了。

I'm happy to have you back in my life.

很高兴你又回到了我的生活中。

She took a step back when the dog barked at her.

狗对她吠叫时，她向后退了一步。

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形容词

名词

词语辨析

词汇扩充

近义词

反义词

柯林斯词典

牛津词典

用法

例句

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