addiction

addiction

不同含义

名词1：沉溺，瘾

指对某种活动、物质或行为的强烈依赖或无法自拔的状态。

名词2：上瘾

指对毒品、酒精、赌博等有害物质或行为的强烈依赖，常伴随戒断反应。

名词3：热爱，嗜好

指对某种事物或活动的强烈喜欢和执着追求。

词语辨析

addiction与dependence的区别：

addiction更强调对某种事物或活动的痴迷、无法自拔的程度；dependence则更侧重于对某种物质的依赖性。

词汇扩充

动词：be addicted to

名词：addictiveness

形容词：addicted

近义词

dependence, habit, obsession

反义词

disgust, aversion

柯林斯词典

名词1：沉溺，对某事物的痴迷

名词2：对毒品、酒精等的上瘾

名词3：对某活动的热爱，嗜好

牛津词典

名词1：对某物质或活动的上瘾

名词2：对某物的热爱，着迷

用法

常见搭配：

- addiction to drugs/alcohol/smoking: 对毒品/酒精/吸烟的瘾

- gambling addiction: 赌瘾

- addiction treatment/recovery: 上瘾治疗/康复

- internet addiction: 网络成瘾

- addiction counselor: 成瘾辅导员

例句

1. I have a serious addiction to caffeine; I can't start my day without a cup of coffee. (我对咖啡因有严重的瘾，一天不喝咖啡我都无法开始。)
2. He developed a drug addiction after being prescribed painkillers for his injury. (因为受伤后被开了止痛药，他产生了对药物的上瘾。)
3. Her addiction to shopping has left her in debt. (她对购物的嗜好让她负债累累。)
4. He sought help for his gambling addiction and joined a support group. (他为了赌瘾问题寻求帮助，加入了一个支持小组。)
5. Internet addiction is becoming a growing concern among teenagers. (网络成瘾正在成为青少年中日益关注的问题。)
6. The addiction counselor provided guidance and support to the recovering addicts. (成瘾辅导员为康复者提供了指导和支持。)
7. Her addiction to adrenaline-fueled activities led her to try skydiving. (她对充满刺激的活动的热爱使她尝试了跳伞。)
8. He finally kicked his alcohol addiction and has been sober for five years. (他最终戒掉了酒瘾，已经五年没有酗酒了。)
9. The addictive nature of video games can have negative effects on mental health. (电子游戏的上瘾性质可能对心理健康产生负面影响。)
10. She is battling her addiction to cigarettes and has successfully quit smoking. (她正在与香烟瘾作斗争，已成功戒烟。)
11. His addiction to work has strained his relationships with family and friends. (他对工作的痴迷使他与家人和朋友的关系紧张。)
12. The addictiveness of social media platforms has been a topic of debate among researchers. (社交媒体平台的上瘾性一直是研究人员争论的话题。)
13. She realized she had a problem when her shopping addiction started affecting her finances. (当她的购物瘾开始影响她的财务状况时，她意识到自己有问题。)
14. The novel explores the destructive power of addiction and the journey to recovery. (这本小说探索了成瘾的破坏力和康复之路。)
15. He was able to overcome his addiction with the support of his loved ones. (在亲人的支持下，他能够战胜他的瘾。)
16. She found solace in painting as a way to cope with her addiction. (她通过绘画找到了安慰，以应对她的瘾。)
17. His addiction to adrenaline rushes led him to pursue extreme sports. (他对肾上腺素飙升的痴迷使他追求极限运动。)
18. The addiction epidemic has prompted the government to take measures to address the issue. (成瘾流行病促使政府采取措施解决这个问题。)
19. She realized she had hit rock bottom and decided to seek help for her drug addiction. (她意识到自己已经到了谷底，并决定寻求对她的毒瘾的帮助。)
20. He underwent therapy to overcome his addiction to prescription drugs. (他接受了治疗，以克服他对处方药的依赖。)