spoil

中英词典- "spoil"

形容词

1. spoil (adj.)

破坏的，损坏的

例句：

1. Don't eat that apple. It's spoiled.
   别吃那个苹果，它坏了。
2. The spoiled milk had a foul smell.
   变质的牛奶有一股难闻的气味。

名词

1. spoil (n.)

掠夺品，战利品

例句：

1. The pirates divided the spoils among themselves.
   海盗们将战利品平分。
2. He returned from the battle with spoils and medals.
   他从战场归来，带着战利品和勋章。

2. spoil (n.)

娇纵的孩子，被宠坏的人

例句：

1. She's such a spoil; always getting her way.
   她真是个被宠坏的孩子，总是按她的方式做事。
2. He grew up as the only child and became a spoil.
   他是唯一的孩子，长大后变得娇纵。

词语辨析

1. spoil vs. ruin:

这两个词都有"破坏"的意思，但"ruin"强调完全的破坏，而"spoil"则表示部分的破坏。"ruin"也可指因破坏而使某物毁灭或无用。

例句：

1. The rain spoiled our picnic. (雨水破坏了我们的野餐，但并未完全毁掉)
2. The flood ruined their house. (洪水毁掉了他们的房子，使其变得无用)

2. spoil vs. damage:

这两个词都可以指物体受到损害，但"damage"更偏重于引起损坏或破坏，而"spoil"则强调因外界因素或错误行为而导致质量下降、完美度降低。

例句：

1. The storm damaged the roof. (暴风雨损坏了屋顶)
2. The excessive heat spoiled the cake. (过高的温度使蛋糕变质)

词汇扩充

1. spoilage (n.) - 腐败，变质

2. spoilable (adj.) - 易腐败的，易变质的

3. spoilsport (n.) - 扫兴者，搅局者

4. spoiled (adj.) - 被宠坏的，娇纵的

5. spoiler (n.) - 污点，败兴者

近义词

damage, ruin, impair, mar, harm

反义词

preserve, protect, save, maintain

柯林斯词典

英 [spɔɪl] 美 [spɔɪl]

1. 动词

1. If you spoil something, you prevent it from being successful or satisfactory. (破坏，损害)

例句：

1. They didn't want to spoil the party. (他们不想破坏派对的气氛)
2. Don't let a minor disagreement spoil your friendship. (不要让一点小分歧破坏了你们的友谊)

2. If you spoil a child, you give them everything they want or ask for, often making them badly behaved. (宠坏)

例句：

1. She spoils her grandchildren. (她宠坏了她的孙辈)
2. Don't spoil them by giving in to their every whim. (不要被他们的每个愿望所迷惑，而宠坏他们)
2. 名词

1. Spoils are things that have been stolen or taken as a prize, especially by soldiers or by thieves. (战利品)

例句：

1. The spoils of war. (战利品)
2. They were rich and living off the spoils of their criminal activities. (他们富有，靠犯罪活动的战利品为生)

牛津词典

[spɔɪl]

1. 动词

1. Diminish or destroy the value or quality of. (破坏，损害)

例句：

1. The scandal could spoil his chances of winning the election. (丑闻可能破坏他赢得选举的机会)
2. Don't let one mistake spoil your day. (不要让一次错误破坏你的一天)

2. Harm the character of (a child) by being too lenient or indulgent. (宠坏)

例句：

1. She tries not to spoil her children. (她努力不宠坏她的孩子)
2. He was spoiled by his parents. (他被父母宠坏了)
2. 名词

1. Goods stolen or taken forcibly from a person or place. (掠夺品，战利品)

例句：

1. The spoils of war. (战利品)
2. This was the spoils of their burglary. (这是他们抢劫的赃物)

用法

1. spoil作动词时，常用于以下结构：spoil + 某物 或 spoil + 人/物 + for + 人

2. spoil作名词时，常用于以下结构：the spoils of + 战争/犯罪等

例句

1. The rain spoiled our outdoor picnic.
   雨水破坏了我们的户外野餐。
2. The spoiled child refused to eat anything but chocolate.
   这个被宠坏的孩子只吃巧克力。
3. Don't let one bad experience spoil your opinion of the city.
   不要因为一次不愉快的经历而影响你对这个城市的看法。
4. She spoiled her dog by giving it too many treats.
   她过分给狗狗零食，宠坏了它。
5. The spoils of their robbery were found hidden in the basement.
   他们抢劫的战利品被发现藏在地下室。
6. After the game, the winning team celebrated by dividing the spoils.
   比赛结束后，获胜队伍通过平分战利品来庆祝。
7. The excessive use of chemicals can spoil the natural environment.
   过度使用化学物质会破坏自然环境。
8. He always spoils the surprise by guessing the gift in advance.
   他总是在事先猜到礼物，破坏了惊喜。
9. She spoiled her chances of promotion by arriving late to work every day.
   她每天上班迟到，破坏了她晋升的机会。
10. They spent the weekend spoiling their grandchildren with ice cream and presents.
    他们花了周末时间，用冰淇淋和礼物宠坏了他们的孙辈。
11. The spoiled food had a foul smell and had to be thrown away.
    变质的食物有一股难闻的气味，不得不被扔掉。
12. The spoils of war were divided among the victorious soldiers.
    战利品被分给了获胜的士兵们。
13. The spoiled child always gets what he wants.
    这个被宠坏的孩子总是得到他想要的。
14. The excessive heat spoiled the delicate fabric of the dress.
    过高的温度破坏了这件衣服的精细织物。
15. They enjoyed the spoils of their successful business venture.
    他们享受着他们成功的商业冒险的战利品。
16. Don't spoil the movie for me by revealing the ending.
    别透露电影的结局，别破坏我的观影体验。
17. The spoiled child threw a tantrum when he didn't get his way.
    这个被宠坏的孩子没有按他的方式做事，发脾气了。
18. They spoiled their trip to the beach by forgetting to bring sunscreen.
    他们忘记带防晒霜，破坏了他们去海滩的旅行。
19. She spoiled the surprise party by accidentally revealing the plans.
    她不小心透露了惊喜派对的计划，破坏了派对的效果。
20. The spoiled milk curdled and had to be thrown away.
    变质的牛奶凝结了，不得不被扔掉。
21. The spoils of their successful heist included jewelry and cash.
    他们成功抢劫的战利品包括珠宝和现金。