alienation

中英词典：alienation

形容词： 1. alienated（adj. 被疏远的） 2. alienating（adj. 使人疏远的） 名词： 1. alienation（n. 疏远，隔离） 2. estrangement（n. 疏远，隔离） 3. disaffection（n. 不满，失望） 4. isolation（n. 孤立，隔离）

词语辨析：

alienation 和 estrangement 都指人与人之间的疏远、隔离，但 alienation 更强调的是由于外部因素或自身感受导致的疏离感，而 estrangement 则更强调因为争议、冲突或意见不合导致的疏离感。 disaffection 指对某个组织、制度或政府的不满和失望。 isolation 指被孤立或隔离的状态，可以是自愿的或非自愿的。

词汇扩充：

alienationist（n. 疏远主义者）

近义词：

1. distance（n. 距离） 2. detachment（n. 分离，超然）

反义词：

1. connection（n. 连接，关系） 2. inclusion（n. 包容，包含）

柯林斯词典：

alienation [ˌeɪliːəˈneɪʃən] 1. N-UNCOUNT Alienation is the state of feeling isolated or estranged from others. 2. N-UNCOUNT Alienation is the feeling that you have no connection with the people around you or that you are not part of a group. 3. N-UNCOUNT Alienation is the feeling that you have no involvement or influence in political decisions or events. 4. N-UNCOUNT Alienation is the selling or giving of property or rights to someone else.

牛津词典：

alienation [ˌeɪliəˈneɪʃ(ə)n] 1. N-UNCOUNT The alienation of a person or group is the fact of their becoming unfriendly or unsympathetic towards you. 2. N-UNCOUNT Alienation is the feeling that you have no connection with the people around you or that you are not part of a group. 3. N-UNCOUNT Alienation is the feeling that you have no involvement or influence in political decisions or events.

用法及相关例句：

1. The novel explores the alienation of modern society. 这本小说探索了现代社会的疏远感。 2. She felt a sense of alienation from her family after moving to a different city. 她在搬到另一个城市后感到与家人疏远。 3. The government's policies have led to the alienation of certain social groups. 政府的政策导致了某些社会群体的疏远感。 4. The alienating effect of his behavior made everyone avoid him. 他的行为使得每个人都避开他，产生了疏远效果。 5. The alienation between the two communities deepened after the conflict. 冲突后，两个社区之间的疏远加深了。 6. The sense of alienation in the crowded city overwhelmed her. 拥挤的城市给她带来了一种疏离感。 7. Disaffection with the government's policies is growing among the population. 对政府政策的不满在人民中间不断增长。 8. The isolation she felt in the new school made her hesitant to make friends. 她在新学校感到的孤立使她不愿结交朋友。 9. He chose a life of isolation in the mountains, away from society. 他选择了在山中与社会隔离的生活。 10. The alienationist argued that social alienation is a natural consequence of modern society. 疏远主义者认为社会疏离是现代社会的自然结果。 11. The alienation of the working class from the ruling elites is a major theme in the novel. 工人阶级与统治精英之间的疏离是这本小说的一个重要主题。 12. The distance between them grew wider, leading to a sense of estrangement. 他们之间的距离越来越远，导致了一种疏远感。 13. She felt a detachment from her colleagues after the disagreement. 在发生争议后，她感到与同事之间有一种疏离感。 14. The alienation of the marginalized communities was evident in their protests. 边缘化社区的疏离感在他们的抗议中显而易见。 15. The government's policies have caused the alienation of the indigenous population. 政府的政策导致了土著人口的疏远。 16. The company's hierarchical structure breeds a sense of alienation among employees. 公司的等级结构在员工中培养了一种疏离感。 17. The alienation between the two nations led to a breakdown in diplomatic relations. 两国之间的疏远导致了外交关系的破裂。 18. The sense of alienation from her own culture was a recurring theme in her artwork. 对自己文化的疏远感是她作品中反复出现的主题。 19. The artist's paintings express the alienation and isolation he felt in society. 艺术家的画作表达了他在社会中感到的疏离和孤立。 20. The alienation of the protagonist from his family drives the narrative of the film. 主人公与家人的疏远推动了电影的故事情节。