scab

中英词典：scab

形容词

• scabrous - 粗糙的；恶劣的

名词

1. （伤口上的）痂；（植物的）疮痂；结痂
2. 罢工者；工贼
3. 疥疮；疥癣
4. （动物）痂癣病
5. （植物的）疮痂病

词语辨析

scab和scurf都可以表示痂，但scurf主要指头皮上的痂。

词汇扩充

• scabby - 疥疮的；覆盖着痂的

近义词

• crust - 痂；外壳
• scrape - 刮痂；擦伤
• scurf - 痂；头皮屑

反义词

• heal - 愈合；痊愈

柯林斯词典

scab (noun)

1. A scab is a hard dry crust that forms over a wound.
2. If you call someone a scab, you disapprove of them because they continue working when other workers are on strike.

scab (verb)

1. If a wound or sore scabs, a hard dry crust forms over it.

牛津词典

scab (noun)

1. A dry, rough protective crust that forms over a cut or wound during healing.
2. A worker who refuses to strike or join a trade union or who takes over the work of a striking worker.

scab (verb)

1. Work or cause to work despite strike action or a ban.

用法

1. The scab on his knee had finally healed.

2. The company hired scab workers during the strike.

3. The wound will scab over in a few days.

例句

1. Her knee was covered with a scab from the fall. - 她的膝盖上有一个疤痕，是摔倒时弄的。
2. The scab workers were brought in to keep the factory running. - 为了让工厂继续运转，临时工被雇佣了进来。
3. After a few days, the cut will scab over and start to heal. - 几天后，切口将结痂并开始愈合。
4. He was labeled a scab for crossing the picket line. - 他因为越过罢工线被人称为工贼。
5. The scabrous surface of the rock made it difficult to climb. - 岩石表面粗糙，很难攀爬。
6. She picked at the scab on her arm absentmindedly. - 她心不在焉地抠着手臂上的疮痂。
7. He was scabbed by a dog while walking in the park. - 他在公园散步时被一只狗咬伤了。
8. The scabby leaves on the plant indicated a disease. - 植物上结痂的叶子表明它患上了病。
9. The scab finally fell off, revealing a healed wound. - 痂疤最终脱落，露出愈合的伤口。
10. He was accused of scabbing and faced backlash from his colleagues. - 他被指责为工贼，面临同事们的反对。
11. She applied an ointment to the scab to help it heal faster. - 她在疮痂上涂了药膏，以加快愈合。
12. The scabs on his scalp were itchy and uncomfortable. - 他头皮上的疥疮很痒，很不舒服。
13. The scab on her finger was starting to peel off. - 她手指上的痂开始脱落了。
14. He scabbed on his fellow workers and continued working during the strike. - 他对同事们不忠，继续在罢工期间工作。
15. The scabrous language he used offended many people. - 他使用的粗俗语言冒犯了很多人。
16. A scab formed on the wound, protecting it from infection. - 伤口上结了痂，保护它免受感染。
17. During the strike, scabs were brought in to keep the production going. - 在罢工期间，临时工被雇佣进来维持生产。
18. The scabrous surface of the wall made it difficult to paint. - 墙壁的粗糙表面使得涂漆很困难。
19. The scabs on his knees were a sign of his adventurous nature. - 他膝盖上的伤痕是他冒险性格的象征。
20. She couldn't resist picking at the scab on her arm, despite knowing it would delay the healing process. - 她忍不住抠她手臂上的疮痂，尽管知道这会延缓愈合过程。