institutions
词性:名词
1. 组织;机构
柯林斯词典: An institution is a large important organization such as a university, church, or bank.
牛津词典: An institution is an organization, establishment, foundation, society, or the like, devoted to the promotion of a particular cause or program, especially one of a public, educational, or charitable character.
词汇扩充:organization, establishment, foundation, society, body
词语辨析:institution强调的是一种组织或机构的正式性和重要性,通常指具有长期历史或公共影响力的组织;organization强调的是一种组织或机构的具体性和实际性。
例句:
- This university is one of the most prestigious institutions in the country.
- The World Health Organization is an international organization that works to improve public health.
2. 制度;体系
柯林斯词典: An institution is a large and important organization, such as a government, that has a particular kind of structure or purpose.
牛津词典: An institution is a society or organization founded for a religious, educational, social, or similar purpose.
词汇扩充:system, structure, framework
词语辨析:institution强调的是一种制度或体系的存在,通常指具备一定规范和功能的制度;system强调的是一种有机的组织结构,体现出一定的逻辑和联系。
例句:
- The justice institution plays a vital role in maintaining social order.
- The education system in this country needs to be reformed.
3. 习俗;惯例
柯林斯词典: An institution is a well-established and important custom or practice in a society or culture.
牛津词典: An institution is a custom, practice, or relationship that has existed for a long time and is accepted as an important or official part of a particular system.
词汇扩充:custom, practice, tradition, convention
词语辨析:institution强调的是一种习俗或惯例的正式性和重要性,通常指有着长期历史和社会认同的习俗;custom强调的是一种被广泛接受的社会习惯,常常涉及到特定的地域或群体。
例句:
- Marriage is considered an important institution in many cultures.
- It is a custom in this country to greet with a bow.
词性:形容词
1. 机构的;制度的
柯林斯词典: Institutional means relating to or belonging to an institution.
牛津词典: Institutional means relating to an institution.
近义词:organizational, systemic
例句:
- The university has implemented several institutional changes.
- There are organizational challenges that need to be addressed.
2. 习惯性的;惯常的
柯林斯词典: Institutional means established as part of an official organization, process, or practice.
牛津词典: Institutional means done as part of an official or established system.
近义词:customary, traditional
例句:
- She has an institutional routine that she follows every day.
- It is a customary practice to exchange gifts during the holiday season.
柯林斯词典例句:
- ...a distinguished fellow of the American Institution of Electrical Engineers.
- ...the Institute of Historical Research, part of the federal institution of London University.
- ...the country's national institutions.
- ...highly influential institutions such as the World Bank.
- ...the institutional framework within which economic and political decisions are taken.
牛津词典例句:
- ...the institution of marriage.
- ...the institution of the family.
- ...the cultural institutions of Europe.
- ...the institutional memory of the organization.
- ...an institutional approach to teaching.