lunge

中英词典：lunge

名词（Noun）：

动词（Verb）：

形容词（Adjective）：

词性辨析：

名词和动词的意义相同，指的是一种猛烈的、突然的冲击或进攻动作。形容词表示某物具有猛烈或突然的特性。

词汇扩充：

近义词（Synonyms）：

thrust, pounce, spring, rush, dive, assault

反义词（Antonyms）：

withdraw, retreat, recoil, shy away, back away

柯林斯词典（Collins Dictionary）定义：

1. If you lunge in a particular direction, especially forward, you move in that direction suddenly and with a lot of force.

2. In fencing, if you lunge, you make a sudden forward movement with your front leg in order to attack your opponent.

牛津词典（Oxford Dictionary）定义：

1. Make a lunge.

2. An act of lunging.

用法：

1. lunge（动词）后常接介词at，表示向某人或某物扑去，如：lunge at someone/something

2. lunge（名词）可用作可数名词或不可数名词，如：make a lunge, a lunge forward, a lunge backward

3. lunge（形容词）可以修饰名词，如：a lunge attack, a lunge position

相关的例句：

1. I watched as the bull made a sudden lunge towards the matador. (我看着公牛突然向斗牛士猛冲过去。)
2. The fencer lunged forward, aiming for his opponent's chest. (击剑手向前猛冲，瞄准对手的胸口。)
3. She lunged at the spider with a shoe, trying to squash it. (她用鞋子向蜘蛛猛扑过去，试图把它压扁。)
4. He took a lunge backward to avoid the attacker. (他向后猛退一步，躲避攻击者。)
5. The fencer assumed the lunge position, ready to attack. (击剑手摆出刺剑姿势，准备进攻。)
6. The coach taught the fencers how to execute a perfect lunge. (教练教击剑手如何进行完美的刺剑。)
7. The lion made a sudden lunge at its prey. (狮子突然向猎物猛扑过去。)
8. She lunged out of the way just in time to avoid the falling debris. (她及时闪开，避开了掉落的碎片。)