rebuke

rebuke

词性：

名词（noun）；动词（verb）

发音：

英 [rɪˈbjuːk]；美 [rɪˈbjuk]

词义：

名词： 1. 责备；指责 2. 斥责；训斥 动词： 1. 责备；指责；斥责 2. 训斥；指责；谴责

词语辨析：

rebuke与reproach、reprimand和scold都有责备、指责的意思，但它们在用法和语气上有所不同。 - reproach：通常指因某人的行为或错误而对其表示不满或责备，语气较轻。 - reprimand：指以官方或上级身份对某人进行严厉的责备或训斥。 - scold：指因某人的行为或态度而大声责备或训斥。

词汇扩充：

1. rebuker：n. 责备者；斥责者 2. rebuking：adj. 斥责的；训斥的 3. rebukingly：adv. 斥责地；训斥地

近义词：

noun: reproof, reproach, admonishment, reproval, censure, scolding verb: reprimand, reproach, admonish, chide, upbraid, scold

反义词：

noun: praise, commendation verb: praise, commend

柯林斯词典解释：

名词： 1. If you rebuke someone, you speak severely to them because they have said or done something that you do not approve of. 2. If you rebuke someone for something, you speak severely to them about it. 动词： If you rebuke someone, you speak severely to them because they have said or done something that you do not approve of.

牛津词典解释：

名词： 1. An expression of sharp disapproval or criticism. 2. A sharp reprimand. 动词： Express sharp disapproval or criticism of (someone) because of their behaviour or actions.

用法：

- She rebuked him for drinking too much. - The teacher rebuked the students for being late. - He received a sharp rebuke from his boss.

相关例句：

1. He gave me a stern rebuke for being late.（他因我迟到而严厉责备了我。） 2. The boss rebuked him for his laziness.（老板因他懒散而斥责了他。） 3. She rebuked her child for misbehaving in public.（她因孩子在公共场合行为不端而责备了她。） 4. The teacher rebuked the student for not doing the homework.（老师因学生没做作业而训斥了他。） 5. His parents rebuked him for his bad grades.（他的父母因他的成绩不好而责备了他。） 6. The judge rebuked the lawyer for his inappropriate behavior in court.（法官因律师在法庭上的不当行为而斥责了他。） 7. She received a rebuke from her supervisor for not meeting the deadline.（她因未能按时完成任务而受到主管的训斥。） 8. The rebuke from her friend made her realize her mistake.（朋友的责备让她意识到了自己的错误。） 9. He accepted the rebuke with humility and promised to improve.（他虚心接受了责备，并承诺改进。） 10. The rebuke was justified considering his irresponsible behavior.（考虑到他的不负责任行为，这种责备是合理的。） 11. The rebuke was harsh, but it made him reflect on his actions.（责备是严厉的，但它使他反思自己的行为。） 12. She rebuked herself for not listening to her instincts.（她责备自己没有听从自己的直觉。） 13. He rebuked the politician for his dishonesty.（他因这位政治家的不诚实而斥责了他。） 14. The rebuke had a profound effect on his self-esteem.（这种责备对他的自尊心产生了深远的影响。） 15. The coach rebuked the team for their lack of effort.（教练因球队缺乏努力而斥责了他们。） 16. The rebuke only fueled his determination to succeed.（这种责备只激起了他成功的决心。） 17. The rebuke was delivered in front of the whole class, embarrassing her.（这种责备是当着全班同学的面发表的，让她感到尴尬。） 18. His father's rebuke left a lasting impression on him.（他父亲的责备给他留下了深刻的印象。） 19. The rebuke was a wake-up call for him to change his behavior.（这种责备是他改变行为的警钟。） 20. The employee received a rebuke from his manager for violating company policies.（该员工因违反公司政策受到了经理的责备。）